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{{STRUCTURE_3rz2|  PDB=3rz2  |  SCENE=  }}
===Crystal of Prl-1 complexed with peptide===
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22009749}}


==Function==
==Crystal of Prl-1 complexed with peptide==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TP4A1_RAT TP4A1_RAT]] Protein tyrosine phosphatase which stimulates progression from G1 into S phase during mitosis. May play a role in the development and maintenance of differentiating epithelial tissues (By similarity).  
<StructureSection load='3rz2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3rz2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3rz2]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RZ2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3RZ2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3rz2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3rz2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3rz2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3rz2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3rz2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3rz2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TP4A1_RAT TP4A1_RAT] Protein tyrosine phosphatase which stimulates progression from G1 into S phase during mitosis. May play a role in the development and maintenance of differentiating epithelial tissues (By similarity).
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Phosphatases of the regenerating liver (PRL) play oncogenic roles in cancer development and metastasis. Although previous studies indicate that PRL-1 promotes cell growth and migration by activating both the ERK1/2 and RhoA pathways, the mechanism by which it activates these signaling events remains unclear. We have identified a PRL-1-binding peptide (Peptide 1) that shares high sequence identity with a conserved motif in the Src homology 3 (SH3) domain of p115 Rho GTPase-activating protein (GAP). p115 RhoGAP directly binds PRL-1 in vitro and in cells via its SH3 domain. Structural analyses of the PRL-1.Peptide 1 complex revealed a novel protein-protein interaction whereby a sequence motif within the PxxP ligand-binding site of the p115 RhoGAP SH3 domain occupies a folded groove within PRL-1. This prevents the canonical interaction between the SH3 domain of p115 RhoGAP and MEKK1 and results in activation of ERK1/2. Furthermore, PRL-1 binding activates RhoA signaling by inhibiting the catalytic activity of p115 RhoGAP. The results demonstrate that PRL-1 binding to p115 RhoGAP provides a coordinated mechanism underlying ERK1/2 and RhoA activation.


==About this Structure==
PRL-1 protein promotes ERK1/2 and RhoA protein activation through a non-canonical interaction with the Src homology 3 domain of p115 Rho GTPase-activating protein.,Bai Y, Luo Y, Liu S, Zhang L, Shen K, Dong Y, Walls CD, Quilliam LA, Wells CD, Cao Y, Zhang ZY J Biol Chem. 2011 Dec 9;286(49):42316-24. Epub 2011 Oct 18. PMID:22009749<ref>PMID:22009749</ref>
[[3rz2]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RZ2 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:022009749</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
</div>
[[Category: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 3rz2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Dual specificity phosphatase 3D structures|Dual specificity phosphatase 3D structures]]
*[[Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures|Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Bai, Y.]]
[[Category: Bai Y]]
[[Category: Liu, D.]]
[[Category: Liu D]]
[[Category: Zhang, Z-Y.]]
[[Category: Zhang Z-Y]]
[[Category: Complexed with peptide]]
[[Category: Dual specific phosphatase]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Prl-1]]
[[Category: Tyrosine phosphatase]]

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