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==Discovery of a Novel, Potent and Selective Inhibitor of 3-Phosphoinositide Dependent Kinase (PDK1)==
==Discovery of a Novel, Potent and Selective Inhibitor of 3-Phosphoinositide Dependent Kinase (PDK1)==
<StructureSection load='3rwp' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3rwp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.92&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3rwp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3rwp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.92&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3rwp]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RWP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3RWP FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3rwp]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RWP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3RWP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ABQ:[4-AMINO-7-(PROPAN-2-YL)-7H-PYRROLO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-5-YL](6-{[(3S,4R)-4-(4-FLUOROPHENYL)TETRAHYDROFURAN-3-YL]AMINO}PYRAZIN-2-YL)METHANONE'>ABQ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.92&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ABQ:[4-AMINO-7-(PROPAN-2-YL)-7H-PYRROLO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-5-YL](6-{[(3S,4R)-4-(4-FLUOROPHENYL)TETRAHYDROFURAN-3-YL]AMINO}PYRAZIN-2-YL)METHANONE'>ABQ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3sc1|3sc1]], [[3rwq|3rwq]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3rwp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3rwp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3rwp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3rwp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3rwp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3rwp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PDPK1, PDK1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3rwp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3rwp OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3rwp PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3rwp RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3rwp PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3rwp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDPK1_HUMAN PDPK1_HUMAN]] Serine/threonine kinase which acts as a master kinase, phosphorylating and activating a subgroup of the AGC family of protein kinases. Its targets include: protein kinase B (PKB/AKT1, PKB/AKT2, PKB/AKT3), p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase (RPS6KB1), p90 ribosomal protein S6 kinase (RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2 and RPS6KA3), cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PRKACA), protein kinase C (PRKCD and PRKCZ), serum and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase (SGK1, SGK2 and SGK3), p21-activated kinase-1 (PAK1), protein kinase PKN (PKN1 and PKN2). Plays a central role in the transduction of signals from insulin by providing the activating phosphorylation to PKB/AKT1, thus propagating the signal to downstream targets controlling cell proliferation and survival, as well as glucose and amino acid uptake and storage. Negatively regulates the TGF-beta-induced signaling by: modulating the association of SMAD3 and SMAD7 with TGF-beta receptor, phosphorylating SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD4 and SMAD7, preventing the nuclear translocation of SMAD3 and SMAD4 and the translocation of SMAD7 from the nucleus to the cytoplasm in response to TGF-beta. Activates PPARG transcriptional activity and promotes adipocyte differentiation. Activates the NF-kappa-B pathway via phosphorylation of IKKB. The tyrosine phosphorylated form is crucial for the regulation of focal adhesions by angiotensin II. Controls proliferation, survival, and growth of developing pancreatic cells. Participates in the regulation of Ca(2+) entry and Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels of mast cells. Essential for the motility of vascular endothelial cells (ECs) and is involved in the regulation of their chemotaxis. Plays a critical role in cardiac homeostasis by serving as a dual effector for cell survival and beta-adrenergic response. Plays an important role during thymocyte development by regulating the expression of key nutrient receptors on the surface of pre-T cells and mediating Notch-induced cell growth and proliferative responses. Provides negative feedback inhibition to toll-like receptor-mediated NF-kappa-B activation in macrophages. Isoform 3 is catalytically inactive.<ref>PMID:9094314</ref> <ref>PMID:9768361</ref> <ref>PMID:9707564</ref> <ref>PMID:9445476</ref> <ref>PMID:10480933</ref> <ref>PMID:10995762</ref> <ref>PMID:12167717</ref> <ref>PMID:14585963</ref> <ref>PMID:14604990</ref> <ref>PMID:10226025</ref> <ref>PMID:16207722</ref> <ref>PMID:16251192</ref> <ref>PMID:17327236</ref> <ref>PMID:17371830</ref> <ref>PMID:18835241</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDPK1_HUMAN PDPK1_HUMAN] Serine/threonine kinase which acts as a master kinase, phosphorylating and activating a subgroup of the AGC family of protein kinases. Its targets include: protein kinase B (PKB/AKT1, PKB/AKT2, PKB/AKT3), p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase (RPS6KB1), p90 ribosomal protein S6 kinase (RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2 and RPS6KA3), cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PRKACA), protein kinase C (PRKCD and PRKCZ), serum and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase (SGK1, SGK2 and SGK3), p21-activated kinase-1 (PAK1), protein kinase PKN (PKN1 and PKN2). Plays a central role in the transduction of signals from insulin by providing the activating phosphorylation to PKB/AKT1, thus propagating the signal to downstream targets controlling cell proliferation and survival, as well as glucose and amino acid uptake and storage. Negatively regulates the TGF-beta-induced signaling by: modulating the association of SMAD3 and SMAD7 with TGF-beta receptor, phosphorylating SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD4 and SMAD7, preventing the nuclear translocation of SMAD3 and SMAD4 and the translocation of SMAD7 from the nucleus to the cytoplasm in response to TGF-beta. Activates PPARG transcriptional activity and promotes adipocyte differentiation. Activates the NF-kappa-B pathway via phosphorylation of IKKB. The tyrosine phosphorylated form is crucial for the regulation of focal adhesions by angiotensin II. Controls proliferation, survival, and growth of developing pancreatic cells. Participates in the regulation of Ca(2+) entry and Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels of mast cells. Essential for the motility of vascular endothelial cells (ECs) and is involved in the regulation of their chemotaxis. Plays a critical role in cardiac homeostasis by serving as a dual effector for cell survival and beta-adrenergic response. Plays an important role during thymocyte development by regulating the expression of key nutrient receptors on the surface of pre-T cells and mediating Notch-induced cell growth and proliferative responses. Provides negative feedback inhibition to toll-like receptor-mediated NF-kappa-B activation in macrophages. Isoform 3 is catalytically inactive.<ref>PMID:9094314</ref> <ref>PMID:9768361</ref> <ref>PMID:9707564</ref> <ref>PMID:9445476</ref> <ref>PMID:10480933</ref> <ref>PMID:10995762</ref> <ref>PMID:12167717</ref> <ref>PMID:14585963</ref> <ref>PMID:14604990</ref> <ref>PMID:10226025</ref> <ref>PMID:16207722</ref> <ref>PMID:16251192</ref> <ref>PMID:17327236</ref> <ref>PMID:17371830</ref> <ref>PMID:18835241</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1|3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1]]
*[[Pdk1 3D structures|Pdk1 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cronin, C]]
[[Category: Cronin C]]
[[Category: Ferre, R A]]
[[Category: Ferre R-A]]
[[Category: Greasley, S E]]
[[Category: Greasley SE]]
[[Category: Hickey, M]]
[[Category: Hickey M]]
[[Category: Krauss, M]]
[[Category: Krauss M]]
[[Category: Kinase domain]]
[[Category: Phosphoserine: sep]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
[[Category: Transferase-transferase inhibitor complex]]

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