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<StructureSection load='' size='350' side='right' scene='Cytochrome_c/Cyt_c/1' caption='Cytochrome c with heme complex with sulfate (PDB code [[3cp5]])'>
<StructureSection load='' size='350' side='right' scene='Cytochrome_c/Cyt_c/1' caption='Cytochrome c with heme complex with sulfate (PDB code [[3cp5]])'>
The '''cytochrome ''c''''' (cyt ''c'') proteins are a superfamily belonging to the class of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-α_proteins all-α proteins], which are denoted as such by having an α-helical core. Each protein in this superfamily also contains one or more covalently-bound [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heme heme prosthetic groups].<ref>PMID:11697912</ref><ref name=main /> The cyt ''c'' superfamily contains many different families, some of which are better characterized than others. These families include monodomain and multi-domain C-type cytochromes, such as [http://proteopedia.org/wiki/index.php/1etp cyt c4], a diheme C-type cytochrome, and [http://proteopedia.org/wiki/index.php/2ozy NrfB], a pentaheme C-type cytochrome. In particular, the monoheme cyt ''c'' from ''Rhodothermus marinus'' has been previously studied and provides an excellent example of how some protein characteristics and structures can be extremely diverse, yet conserved, through evolution.<br />  For details on decaheme cyt see [[MtrF]].<br />  For details on Cyt c7 see [[Cytochrome c 7]].
The '''cytochrome ''c''''' (cyt ''c'') proteins are a superfamily belonging to the class of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-α_proteins all-α proteins], which are denoted as such by having an α-helical core. Each protein in this superfamily also contains one or more covalently-bound [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heme heme prosthetic groups].<ref>PMID:11697912</ref><ref name=main /> The cyt ''c'' superfamily contains many different families, some of which are better characterized than others. These families include monodomain and multi-domain C-type cytochromes, such as [http://proteopedia.org/wiki/index.php/1etp cyt c4], a diheme C-type cytochrome, and [http://proteopedia.org/wiki/index.php/2ozy NrfB], a pentaheme C-type cytochrome. In particular, the monoheme cyt ''c'' from ''Rhodothermus marinus'' has been previously studied and provides an excellent example of how some protein characteristics and structures can be extremely diverse, yet conserved, through evolution.<br />  For details on decaheme cyt see [[MtrF]].<br />
 
Cytochromes c549, c550, c553, c554, c555, c556, c557, c558, c562 are named after their optical absorption band length.
 
*'''Cytochrome c2''' transfers electron from the reduced heme to the bacteriochlorophyl in the reaction centre<ref> PMID 15977062</ref>.
*'''Cytochrome c3''' is specific to anaerobic metabolism in sulphate-reducing bacteria<ref> PMID 12885397</ref>.
*'''Cytochrome c4''' is a dihaem cytochrome<ref> PMID 9032080</ref>.
*'''Cytochrome c7''' is a tri-haem cytochrome<ref> PMID 15133162</ref>. For details on Cyt c7 see [[Cytochrome c 7]].
*'''Cytochrome c550''' is a component of the PSII complex of cyanobacteria<ref> PMID 22289879</ref>.
*'''Cytochrome c553''' is the primary electron donor of the heliobacteria reaction centre<ref> PMID 24557489</ref>.
*'''Cytochrome c554''' is a tetra-haem cytochrome involved in the oxidation of ammonia<ref> PMID 11372197</ref>.
*'''Cytochrome c555''' is a cytochrome from a primitive anaerobic green sulphur bacteria<ref> PMID 202947</ref>.
*'''Cytochrome c557''' and '''cytochrome c558''' are mitochondrial and contain atypical harm-binding sitei<ref> PMID 242319</ref>.
*'''Cytochrome cL''' is found in methylotrops.  It receives an electron from PQQ cofactor of methanol dehydrogenase to produce formaldehyde<ref> PMID 32627749</ref>.
*'''Cytochrome cd1''' icatalyzes the reduction of NO2 to NO and water.
*'''Cytochrome cH''' is the electron donor to the oxidase in methylotrophs<ref> PMID 10386873</ref>.
*'''Cytochrome c XoxG''' is a cytochrome from the lanthanide-dependent methanol dehydrogenase system of methylothrophic bacteria<ref> PMID 31017712</ref>.
See also [[Cytochrome C -Adis]], [[Hemeproteins]], [[Cytochrome C (Hebrew)]], [[Cytochrome C (arabic)]].


== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
Line 70: Line 87:
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>


==3D structures of cytochrome C==
Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
*Cytochrome C
**[[3zcf]] – hCyt - human<br />
**[[3nwv]], [[3zoo]], [[5ty3]], [[5o10]], [[5exq]] – hCyt (mutant) <BR />
**[[3zcf]] – hCyt<br />
**[[1j3s]] – hCyt - NMR<BR />
**[[3nbs]], [[3nbt]], [[1crc]], [[1hrc]], [[3o1y]], [[3o20]], [[3wc8]], [[3wui]], [[4rsz]] – hoCyt – horse<BR />
**[[5zkv]] - hoCyt (mutant) <br />
**[[1lc1]], [[1lc2]], [[1m60]], [[1giw]], [[2giw]], [[1akk]], [[2frc]], [[1ocd]] – hoCyt – NMR<BR />
**[[2b4z]], [[6ff5]] – bCyt – bovine<BR />
**[[5dfs]] – Cyt – spider monkey <br />
**[[5c0z]] – rCyt – rat <br />
**[[5df5]], [[5c9m]] – rCyt (mutant) <br />
**[[2aiu]] – Cyt – mouse<BR />
**[[1lfm]], [[1i55]], [[3cyt]], [[1i54]], [[1i5t]] -  Cyt – tuna<BR />
**[[5cyt]] – Cyt - albacore<br />
**[[1crg]], [[1crh]], [[1cri]], [[1crj]], [[ 2ycc]] - yCyt - yeast<BR />
**[[1ytc]], [[1cie]], [[1cif]], [[1cig]], [[1cih]], [[1csu]], [[1csv]], [[1csw]], [[1csx]], [[1chh]], [[1chi]], [[1chj]], [[1cty]], [[1ctz]] - yCyt (mutant)<br />
**[[2orl]] - yCyt (mutant) – NMR<BR />
**[[1rap]], [[1raq]], [[1ycc]]- yCyt iso-1<BR />
**[[1irv]], [[1irw]], [[1lms]], [[4mu8]], [[4n0k]], [[6gda]], [[6gd9]], [[6gd8]], [[6gd7]], [[6gd6]], [[5t7h]], [[5kke]], [[4qao]], [[4q5p]] – yCyt iso-1 (mutant) <BR />
**[[1yic]] – yCyt iso-1 – NMR<BR />
**[[2hv4]], [[2lir]], [[2lit]], [[2mhm]] - yCyt iso-1 (mutant) - NMR<br />
**[[1yea]], [[1yeb]] – yCyt iso-2<BR />
**[[2e84]] – DvCyt – ''Desulfovibrio vulgaris''<BR />
**[[2oz1]] – RsuCyt – ''Rhodovulum sulfidophilum''<BR />
**[[1h31]], [[1h32]], [[1h33]] – RsuCyt diheme<br />
**[[2fw5]], [[2fwt]] – RsCyt diheme residues 1-139 - ''Rhodobacter sphaeroides''<BR />
**[[1dw0]], [[1dw3]] - RsCyt diheme residues 1-112<BR />
**[[2a3m]], [[2a3p]] – DdCyt tetraheme membrane-bound subunit - ''Desulfovibrio desulfuricans''<BR />
**[[1h21]] - DdCyt di-heme<BR />
**[[1ofw]], [[1ofy]], [[1duw]], [[19hc]] - DdCyt nine-heme<BR />
**[[1oah]] - DdCyt<BR />
**[[1dxr]] – RvCyt in photosynthetic reaction center – ''Rhodopseudomonas viridis''<BR />
**[[1qdb]] – Cyt – ''Sulfurospirillum deleyianum''<BR />
**[[2ccy]] – Cyt – ''Phaeospirillum molischianum''<br />
**[[4dy9]] – Cyt – ''Leishmania major''<br />
**[[3u99]] – Cyt diheme – ''Shewanella baltica''<br />
**[[3a9f]] – CtCyt C-terminal – ''Chlorobaculum tepidum''<BR />
**[[3cp5]] – Cyt residues 29-152 – ''Rhodothermus marinus''<BR />
**[[6cun]], [[6cuk]] - RmCyt (mutant) <br />
**[[6hih]] – Cyt b – ''Methylococcus capsulatus''<br />
**[[6c4w]] – Cyt – ''Pichia membranifaciens'' <br />
**[[5lo9]] – Cyt – ''Marichromatium purpuratum'' <br />
*Cytochrome C complex
**[[1fi9]], [[1fi7]] - hoCyt + imidazole – NMR<BR />
**[[1u75]] - hoCyt + Cyt peroxidase<BR />
**[[1wej]] – hoCyt + Fab fragment<BR />
**[[5wve]] - hoCyt + APAF-1 + caspase-9 – Cryo EM <br />
**[[5juy]] - bCyt + APAF-1 + caspase-9 – Cryo EM <br />
**[[3j2t]] – bCyt + apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 – Cryo EM<br />
**[[2jti]], [[3tyi]] – yCyt (mutant) + Cyt peroxidase – yeast<BR />
**[[2pcb]] - yCyt + Cyt peroxidase<BR />
**[[2gb8]] - yCyt + Cyt peroxidase - NMR<BR />
**[[2jqr]] - yCyt (mutant) + adrenodoxin<BR />
**[[1fhb]] - yCyt iso-1 (mutant) + CN - NMR<BR />
**[[1nmi]] – yCyt iso-1 + imidazole<BR />
**[[2b0z]], [[2b10]], [[2b11]], [[2b12]], [[1u74]], [[1s6v]], [[2bcn]] – yCyt iso-1 (mutant) + Cyt peroxidase<BR />
**[[5lft]], [[5kpf]] – yCyt iso-1 + pegylated calix arene derivative<br />
**[[6egz]], [[6egy]], [[5ncv]], [[5lyc]], [[4ye1]] – yCyt iso-1 (mutant) + pegylated calix arene derivative<br />
**[[5klu]] – yCyt iso-1 (mutant) + maltopyranoside<br />
**[[2pcc]] – yCyt iso-1 + Cyt peroxidase<BR />
**[[2j7a]] – DvCyt catalytic + electron donor subunits<BR />
**[[1dw1]], [[1dw2]] - RsCyt diheme residues 1-112 + small molecule<BR />
**[[1ogy]] - RsCyt diheme residues 25-154 + nitrate reductase catalytic subunit<BR />
**[[1fs7]], [[1fs8]], [[1fs9]] – WsCyt + small molecule – ''Wolinella succinogenes''<BR />
**[[5n1t]] – Cyt + sulfide dehydrogenase + Copc – ''Thioalkalivibrio paradoxus'' <br />
*Cytochrome C’
**[[1cgn]], [[1cgo]], [[2ykz]], [[3zqv]], [[2yli]], [[4cda]], [[4cdv]], [[4cdy]], [[4cip]], [[4cjo]], [[4wgy]], [[4wgz]] - AxCyt - ''Achromobacter xylosoxidans''<BR />
**[[2xm0]], [[2xm4]], [[2xl8]], [[2xlh]], [[2yl0]], [[2yl7]], [[3ztm]], [[5jve]], [[5jt4]], [[5jsl]], [[5jp7]] - AxCyt (mutant) <BR />
**[[2xlm]], [[4cjg]] - AxCyt + NO<BR />
**[[2xl6]], [[2xld]], [[2xle]], [[2xlo]], [[2xlv]], [[2xlw]], [[5ngx]], [[5nc0]], [[5jua]], [[5js5]], [[5jra]], [[5jli]], [[5agf]], [[4d4x]], [[4d4n]] – AxCyt (mutant) + NO <BR />
**[[2yld]], [[3zwi]] - AxCyt + CO<br />
**[[2yl1]], [[2yl3]], [[2ylg]], [[3zqy]], [[3ztz]] - AxCyt (mutant) + CO<br />
**[[2j9b]], [[2j8w]] – Cyt – ''Rubrivivax gelatinosus''<BR />
**[[1gqa]] – RsCyt<BR />
**[[1mqv]], [[1a7v]] – RpCyt – ''Rhodopseudomonas palustris''<BR />
**[[1eky]] – RcCyt]] - ''Rhodobacter capsulatus'' – NMR<BR />
**[[1cpr]], [[1cpq]], [[1rcp]] – RcCyt<BR />
**[[1nbb]] – RcCyt + cyanide<BR />
**[[1e83]], [[1e84]], [[1e85]], [[1e86]] – Cyt - ''Alcaligenes xylosoxidans''<BR />
**[[1jaf]] – Cyt – ''Rhodocyclus gelatinosus''<BR />
**[[1bbh]], [[5gyr]] – Cyt – ''Allochromatium vinosum''<br />
**[[3vcr]] - CtCyt<br />
**[[3vrc]] – Cyt – ''Thermochromatium tepidum''<br />
**[[4cx9]] - Cyt – ''Shewanella frigidimarina''<br />
**[[4ulv]] - Cyt + NO – ''Shewanella frigidimarina''<br />
**[[5b3i]] – Cyt – ''Hydrogenophilus thermoluteolus'' <br />
*Cytochrome C’’
**[[1oae]], [[1gu2]] – MmCyt – ''Methylophilus methylotrophus''<BR />
**[[1e8e]] – MmCyt - NMR<BR />
*Cytochrome C1
**[[3cx5]], [[3cxh]] – yCyt in complex III<BR />
**[[2ibz]] - yCyt in complex III + inhibitor<BR />
**[[1kyo]] - yCyt in Bc1 complex<BR />
**[[1kb9]] – yCyt in Bc1 complex residues 17-368<BR />
**[[1ezv]] - yCyt in Bc1 complex + antibody FV fragment<BR />
**[[3h1h]], [[1bcc]] - cCyt in Bc1 complex – chicken<BR />
**[[3h1i]], [[2bcc]], [[3bcc]] - cCyt in Bc1 complex + inhibitor<BR />
**[[2qjk]], [[2qjp]], [[2qjy]] – RsCyt in Bc1 complex + inhibitor<BR />
**[[2fyn]] - RsCyt in Bc1 complex (mutant) <BR />
**[[5kkz]] - RsCyt in Bc1 complex + Ubiquinol-CytC reductase + fungicide<br />
**[[5kli]] - RsCyt in Bc1 complex + Ubiquinol-CytC reductase + stigmatellin + antimycin<br />
**[[1l0n]], [[1be3]], [[1bgy]], [[1qcr]] – bCyt in Bc1 complex<BR />
**[[2fyu]] - bCyt in Bc1 complex (mutant) + inhibitor<BR />
**[[1sqp]], [[1sqq]], [[1sqv]], [[1sqx]], [[2a06]], [[1sqb]], [[1pp9]], [[1ppj]], [[1ntk]], [[1ntm]], [[1p84]], [[1l0l]] - bCyt in Bc1 complex + inhibitor<BR />
**[[1ntz]], [[1nu1]] - bCyt in Bc1 complex + substrate<BR />
**[[1zrt]] - RcCyt in Bc1 complex + inhibitor<br />
**[[2yiu]] - PdCyt in Bc1 complex – ''Paracoccus denitrificans'' <br />
**[[4xxl]] – Cyt – ''Syderoxydans lithotrophicus'' <br />
*Cytochrome C2
**[[1c2r]] - RcCyt<BR />
**[[1vyd]] – RcCyt (mutant) <BR />
**[[1c2n]] – RcCyt - NMR<BR />
**[[1l9b]], [[1l9j]] – RsCyt in photosynthetic reaction center<BR />
**[[2cxb]], [[1cxc]], [[1cxa]] - RsCyt<BR />
**[[1jdl]] – Cyt – ''Rhodospirillum centenum''<BR />
**[[2c2c]], [[3c2c]] – Cyt – ''Rhodospirillum rubrum''<BR />
**[[1i8o]], [[1hh7]], [[1fj0]], [[1i8p]] – RpCyt<BR />
**[[1hro]] – Cyt – ''Rhodopila globiformis''<BR />
**[[1cot]] – PdCyt - ''Paracoccus denitrificans''<BR />
**[[1cry]] - RvCyt<br />
**[[1co6]], [[1io3]] – BvCyt - ''Blastochloris viridis''
*Cytochrome C3
**[[2ksu]], [[1up9]], [[1upd]], [[1gmb]], [[1gm4]], [[1i77]], [[3cyr]] – DdCyt<BR />
**[[2kmy]] – DdCyt – NMR<BR />
**[[2k3v]] – Cyt – ''Shewanella frigidimarina''<BR />
**[[1m1p]], [[1m1r]], [[1m1q]] - SoCyt tetraheme – ''Shewanella oneidensis''<BR />
**[[3pmq]] - SoCyt decaheme<br />
**[[1it1]] – DvCyt<br />
**[[2bpn]] – DvCyt fragment - NMR<br />
**[[1j0o]], [[2cth]], [[2cdv]] - DvCyt tetraheme<BR />
**[[2z47]], [[2yyw]], [[2yyx]], [[2yxc]], [[2ffn]], [[2ewi]], [[2ewk]], [[2ewu]], [[1wr5]], [[1j0p]], [[1mdv]], [[2cym]] – DvCyt tetraheme (mutant) <BR />
**[[1gx7]] – DvCyt + hydrogenase<BR />
**[[1gyo]], [[1wad]], [[1qn0]], [[1qn1]] - DgCyt di-tetraheme – ''Desulfovibrio gigas''<BR />
**[[1z1n]] - DgCyt sixteen heme<br />
**[[2bq4]], [[3cao]], [[3car]] – Cyt – ''Desulfovibrio africanus''<BR />
**[[1w7o]] - Cyt – ''Desulfomicrobium baculatus''<BR />
**[[1aqe]] – DnCyt (mutant) – ''Desulfomicrobium norvegicum''<br />
**[[1czj]], [[2cy3]] - DnCyt<br />
**[[1a2i]] - DvCyt<br />
**[[2ldo]] – GsCyt residues 21-91 – ''Geobacter sulfurreducens'' - NMR<br />
**[[2izz]] - GsCyt residues 21-91 (mutant) – NMR<br />
**[[3ov0]] – GsCyt residues 26-343 dodedcaheme<br />
**[[3ouq]] - GsCyt residues 26-186 hexaheme<br />
**[[3oue]] - GsCyt residues 186-343 hexaheme
*Cytochrome C4
**[[1m6z]], [[1m70]], [[1etp]] – PsCyt – ''Pseudomonas stutzeri''<BR />
**[[1h1o]] – Cyt - ''Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans''
*Cytochrome C5
**[[1cc5]] – Cyt – ''Azotobacter vinelandii''
*Cytochrome C6
**[[3ph2]] – PlCyt (mutant) – ''Phormidium laminosum''<BR />
**[[3dr0]], [[4eic]], [[4eie]] – SyCyt – ''Synechococcus''<BR />
**[[4eid]], [[4eif]] – SyCyt (mutant)<br />
**[[3dmi]] – Cyt – ''Phaeodactylum tricornutum''<BR />
**[[2zbo]] – Cyt – ''Hizikia fusiformis''<BR />
**[[2v07]], [[2dge]] – AtCyt residues 71-175 – ''Arabidopsis thaliana''<BR />
**[[2ce0]], [[2ce1]] - AtCyt residues 71-175 (mutant) <BR />
**[[2v08]] – PlCyt <BR />
**[[1ls9]] – Cyt – ''Cladophora glomerata''<BR />
**[[1kib]], [[1f1f ]] – AmCyt – ''Arthrospira maxima''<BR />
**[[1gdv]] – Cyt – ''Porphyra yezoensis''<BR />
**[[1a2s]], [[1ced]] – MbCyt – ''Monoraphidium braunii'' – NMR<BR />
**[[1ctj]] - MbCyt<BR />
**[[1c6s]] – Cyt – ''Cyanobacterium synechococcus'' - NMR<BR />
**[[1c6o]], [[1c6r]] – Cyt – ''Scenedesmus obliquus''<br />
**[[1ccr]] – Cyt - rice<br />
**[[4gyd]] – noCyt – nostoc<br />
**[[4h0j]], [[4h0k]] – noCyt (mutant) <br />
*Cytochrome C7
**[[3h33]], [[3h34]], [[3h4n]], [[3bxu]] – GsCyt <BR />
**[[1lm2]], [[1l3o]], [[1kwj]], [[1f22]], [[1ehj]] – DaCyt – ''Deulfurmonas acetoxidans'' – NMR<BR />
**[[1hh5]] - DaCyt<br />
**[[3sel]], [[3sj0]], [[3sj1]], [[3sj4]] – Cyt (mutant) – ''Geobascter desulfurreducens''<br />
*Cytochrome C549
**[[1f1c]] – AmCyt<BR />
**[[1e29]] - SyCyt
*Cytochrome C550
**[[3wu2]], [[4v82]], [[3kzi]], [[3a0b]], [[3a0h]], [[4v62]], [[1izl]], [[5ws6]], [[5ws5]], [[5v2c]], [[5gti]], [[5gth]], [[5b66]], [[5b5e]], [[4ub8]], [[4ub6]], [[4il6]] – Cyt in photosystem II – ''Thermosynechococcus vulcanus''<BR />
**[[2axt]], [[1w5c]], [[1s5l]], [[5h2f]], [[5tis]], [[5mx2]], [[5kai]], [[5kaf]], [[5e7c]], [[5e79]], [[4tnk]], [[4tnj]], [[4tni]], [[4tnh]], [[4rvy]], [[4pj0]], [[4pbu]], [[4ixr]], [[4ixq]], [[4fby]] - TeCyt in photosystem II – ''Thermosynechococcus elongatus''<BR />
**[[2bgv]] – PvCyt – ''Paracoccus versutus''<BR />
**[[2bh4]], [[2bh5]] – PvCyt (mutant) <BR />
**[[1mz4]] – TeCyt<BR />
**[[155c]] - PdCyt
*Cytochrome C551
**[[2zon]] – AxCyt + nitrite reductase<BR />
**[[2gc7]], [[2gc4]], [[2mta]] – PdCyt + methylamine dehydrogenase + amicyanin<BR />
**[[1cch]], [[1cor]] – PsCyt - NMR<BR />
**[[1gks]] – Cyt – ''Ectothiorhodospira halophila'' - NMR<BR />
**[[1new]] – DaCyt triheme]- NMR<BR />
**[[351c]], [[451c]], [[3x39]] - PaCyt - ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa''<BR />
**[[2exv]] – PaCyt (mutant) <BR />
**[[2pac]] – PaCyt - NMR<BR />
**[[1dvv]] - PaCyt (mutant) – NMR<BR />
**[[1fi3]], [[2i8f]] - PsCyt (mutant) – NMR<br />
**[[5xec]], [[5xed]] – Cyt551/Cyt552 – ''Hydrogenobacter thermophilus''<br />
*Cytochrome C552 [[Nitrite reductase]]
*Cytochrome C553
**[[1b7v]], [[1c75]] – BpCyt - ''Bacillus pasteuri''<BR />
**[[1k3h]], [[1k3g]] – BpCyt – NMR<BR />
**[[1e08]] – DdCyt + hydrogenase - NMR<BR />
**[[1n9c]] – Cyt – ''Sporosarcina pasteurii''<BR />
**[[1c53]] - DvCyt<BR />
**[[1dvh]] - DvCyt - NMR<br />
**[[2dvh]] - DvCyt (mutant) - NMR<BR />
**[[1dwl]] – DvCyt + ferredoxin I – NMR<BR />
**[[1cyi]], [[1cyj]] – Cyt – ''Chlamydomonas reinhardtii''
*Cytochrome C554
**[[2zzs]] – Cyt – ''Vibrio parahaemolyticus''<BR />
**[[1ft5]], [[1ft6]], [[1bvb]] – Cyt – ''Nitrosomonas europaea''
*Cytochrome C555
**[[2zxy]] – Cyt – ''Aquifex aeolicus''<BR />
**[[2yk3]] – Cyt – ''Crithidia fasciculate''<br />
**[[4j20]] – CtCyt (mutant)<br />
* Cytochrome C557
**[[1foc]] – TtCyt – ''Thermus thermophilus''<br />
*Cytochrome C556
**[[1s05]] – RpCyt - NMR<BR />
*Cytochrome C558
**[[2x5u]], [[2x5v]] – BvCyt in photosynthetic reaction center – ''Blastochloris viridis'' – Laue<BR />
**[[2wjm]], [[2wjn]], [[3g7f]], [[3d38]], [[2jbl]], [[2i5n]], [[1vrn]], [[1r2c]] - BvCyt in photosynthetic reaction center
*Cytochrome C562
**[[3qvz]] – EcCyt + Cu + Zn
*Cytochrome C NAPB
**[[3ml1]], [[3o5a]] – Cyt + nitrate reductase catalytic subunit – ''Ralstonia eutropha''<br />
**[[1jni]] – Cyt small subunit – ''Haemophilus influenzae''
*Cytochrome CL
**[[2d0w]] – Cyt – ''Hyphomicrobium denitrificans''<BR />
**[[2c8s]] – MeCyt – ''Methylobacterium extorquens''<br />
**[[1mg2]], [[1mg3]] – PdCyt + methylamine hydrogenase + amicyanin<br />
*Cytochrome CC3
**[[2cvc]], [[1gws]], [[1h29]] – DvCyt
*Cytochrome CD1
**[[1gq1]], [[1h9x]], [[1h9y]], [[1hcm]], [[1qks]] – Cyt – ''Paracoccus pantotrophus''<BR />
**[[1gjq ]]– PaCyt<BR />
**[[1dy7]] – PaCyt + CO<BR />
**[[1e2r]] – PdCyt + CN
*Cytochrome CH
**[[1qn2]] – MeCyt
*Cytochrome C xoxg
**[[6onq]] – MeCyt<br />
*Cytochrome C omcs
**[[6ef8]] – Cyt – ''Geobascter sulfurreducens''<br />
*Cytochrome CB562
**[[3qvy]], [[3qw0]], [[3qw1]] – EcCyt + Zn<br />
**[[3c62]], [[3c63]], [[3iq5]], [[3iq6]], [[3l1m]], [[3m15]], [[3nmi]], [[3nmk]] - EcCyt (mutant) + Zn<br />
**[[3de8]], [[3m79]] - EcCyt (mutant) + Zn + Cu<br />
**[[3de9]], [[3nmj]] - EcCyt (mutant) + Zn + Ni
}}
== References ==
== References ==


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Melissa Morrison, Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, David Canner, Joel L. Sussman, Adis Hasic
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