2ydg: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2ydg.png|left|200px]]


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==Ascorbate co-crystallized HEWL.==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2ydg", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='2ydg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ydg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)  
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ydg]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2YDG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2YDG FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ASC:ASCORBIC+ACID'>ASC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_2ydg|  PDB=2ydg  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ydg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ydg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ydg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ydg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ydg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ydg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYSC_CHICK LYSC_CHICK] Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.<ref>PMID:22044478</ref>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The rate of radiation damage to macromolecular crystals at both room temperature and 100 K has previously been shown to be reduced by the use of certain radical scavengers. Here the effects of sodium nitrate, an electron scavenger, are investigated at 100 K. For sodium nitrate at a concentration of 0.5 M in chicken egg-white lysozyme crystals, the dose tolerance is increased by a factor of two as judged from the global damage parameters, and no specific structural damage to the disulfide bonds is seen until the dose is greatly in excess (more than a factor of five) of the value at which damage appears in electron density maps derived from a scavenger-free crystal. In the electron density maps, ordered nitrate ions adjacent to the disulfide bonds are seen to lose an O atom, and appear to protect the disulfide bonds. In addition, results reinforcing previous reports on the effectiveness of ascorbate are presented. The mechanisms of action of both scavengers in the crystalline environment are elucidated.


===ASCORBATE CO-CRYSTALLIZED HEWL.===
Effective scavenging at cryotemperatures: further increasing the dose tolerance of protein crystals.,De la Mora E, Carmichael I, Garman EF J Synchrotron Radiat. 2011 May;18(Pt 3):346-57. Epub 2011 Apr 1. PMID:21525642<ref>PMID:21525642</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2ydg" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


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==See Also==
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21525642}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
*[[Lysozyme 3D structures|Lysozyme 3D structures]]
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 21525642 is the PubMed ID number.
== References ==
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<references/>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21525642}}
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</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
[[2ydg]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2YDG OCA].
 
==Reference==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:021525642</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Lysozyme]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Carmichael, I.]]
[[Category: Carmichael I]]
[[Category: Garman, E F.]]
[[Category: De la Mora E]]
[[Category: Mora, E De La.]]
[[Category: Garman EF]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Scavenger]]

Latest revision as of 12:38, 6 November 2024

Ascorbate co-crystallized HEWL.Ascorbate co-crystallized HEWL.

Structural highlights

2ydg is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Gallus gallus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

LYSC_CHICK Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The rate of radiation damage to macromolecular crystals at both room temperature and 100 K has previously been shown to be reduced by the use of certain radical scavengers. Here the effects of sodium nitrate, an electron scavenger, are investigated at 100 K. For sodium nitrate at a concentration of 0.5 M in chicken egg-white lysozyme crystals, the dose tolerance is increased by a factor of two as judged from the global damage parameters, and no specific structural damage to the disulfide bonds is seen until the dose is greatly in excess (more than a factor of five) of the value at which damage appears in electron density maps derived from a scavenger-free crystal. In the electron density maps, ordered nitrate ions adjacent to the disulfide bonds are seen to lose an O atom, and appear to protect the disulfide bonds. In addition, results reinforcing previous reports on the effectiveness of ascorbate are presented. The mechanisms of action of both scavengers in the crystalline environment are elucidated.

Effective scavenging at cryotemperatures: further increasing the dose tolerance of protein crystals.,De la Mora E, Carmichael I, Garman EF J Synchrotron Radiat. 2011 May;18(Pt 3):346-57. Epub 2011 Apr 1. PMID:21525642[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Maehashi K, Matano M, Irisawa T, Uchino M, Kashiwagi Y, Watanabe T. Molecular characterization of goose- and chicken-type lysozymes in emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae): evidence for extremely low lysozyme levels in emu egg white. Gene. 2012 Jan 15;492(1):244-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2011.10.021. Epub 2011 Oct, 25. PMID:22044478 doi:10.1016/j.gene.2011.10.021
  2. De la Mora E, Carmichael I, Garman EF. Effective scavenging at cryotemperatures: further increasing the dose tolerance of protein crystals. J Synchrotron Radiat. 2011 May;18(Pt 3):346-57. Epub 2011 Apr 1. PMID:21525642 doi:10.1107/S0909049511007163

2ydg, resolution 2.00Å

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