3mhg: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:3mhg.jpg|left|200px]]


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==Dihydroxyacetone phosphate carbanion intermediate in tagatose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase from Streptococcus pyogenes==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_3mhg", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='3mhg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3mhg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.92&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3mhg]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_pyogenes_serotype_M1 Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3MHG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3MHG FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.92&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=13P:1,3-DIHYDROXYACETONEPHOSPHATE'>13P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_3mhg|  PDB=3mhg  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3mhg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3mhg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3mhg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3mhg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3mhg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3mhg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LACD2_STRP1 LACD2_STRP1]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/mh/3mhg_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3mhg ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Tagatose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase from Streptococcus pyogenes is a class I aldolase that exhibits a remarkable lack of chiral discrimination with respect to the configuration of hydroxyl groups at both C3 and C4 positions. The enzyme catalyzes the reversible cleavage of four diastereoisomers (fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP), psicose 1,6-bisphosphate, sorbose 1,6-bisphosphate, and tagatose 1,6-bisphosphate) to dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and d-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate with high catalytic efficiency. To investigate its enzymatic mechanism, high resolution crystal structures were determined of both native enzyme and native enzyme in complex with dihydroxyacetone-P. The electron density map revealed a (alpha/beta)(8) fold in each dimeric subunit. Flash-cooled crystals of native enzyme soaked with dihydroxyacetone phosphate trapped a covalent intermediate with carbanionic character at Lys(205), different from the enamine mesomer bound in stereospecific class I FBP aldolase. Structural analysis indicates extensive active site conservation with respect to class I FBP aldolases, including conserved conformational responses to DHAP binding and conserved stereospecific proton transfer at the DHAP C3 carbon mediated by a proximal water molecule. Exchange reactions with tritiated water and tritium-labeled DHAP at C3 hydrogen were carried out in both solution and crystalline state to assess stereochemical control at C3. The kinetic studies show labeling at both pro-R and pro-S C3 positions of DHAP yet detritiation only at the C3 pro-S-labeled position. Detritiation of the C3 pro-R label was not detected and is consistent with preferential cis-trans isomerism about the C2-C3 bond in the carbanion as the mechanism responsible for C3 epimerization in tagatose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase.


===Dihydroxyacetone phosphate carbanion intermediate in tagatose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase from Streptococcus pyogenes===
Structure of a class I tagatose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase: investigation into an apparent loss of stereospecificity.,LowKam C, Liotard B, Sygusch J J Biol Chem. 2010 Jul 2;285(27):21143-52. Epub 2010 Apr 28. PMID:20427286<ref>PMID:20427286</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3mhg" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==About this Structure==
==See Also==
3MHG is a 4 chains structure with sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_pyogenes_serotype_m1 Streptococcus pyogenes serotype m1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3MHG OCA].
*[[Aldolase 3D structures|Aldolase 3D structures]]
[[Category: Streptococcus pyogenes serotype m1]]
== References ==
[[Category: Tagatose-bisphosphate aldolase]]
<references/>
[[Category: Liotard, B.]]
__TOC__
[[Category: LowKam, C.]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Beta barrel]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Carbanion]]
[[Category: Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M1]]
[[Category: Lyase]]
[[Category: Liotard B]]
[[Category: Schiff base]]
[[Category: LowKam C]]
[[Category: Streptococcus pyogene]]
[[Category: Tagatose aldolase class i]]
 
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