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==Structure of the HCMV UL16-MICB complex elucidates select binding of a viral immunoevasin to diverse NKG2D ligands==
==Structure of the HCMV UL16-MICB complex elucidates select binding of a viral immunoevasin to diverse NKG2D ligands==
<StructureSection load='2wy3' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2wy3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2wy3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2wy3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2wy3]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hcmva Hcmva] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WY3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2WY3 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2wy3]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_herpesvirus_5_strain_AD169 Human herpesvirus 5 strain AD169]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WY3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2WY3 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEU:2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41,44,47,50,53,56,59,62,65,68,71,74,77,80-HEPTACOSAOXADOOCTACONTAN-82-OL'>PEU</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1je6|1je6]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEU:2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41,44,47,50,53,56,59,62,65,68,71,74,77,80-HEPTACOSAOXADOOCTACONTAN-82-OL'>PEU</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2wy3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2wy3 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2wy3 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2wy3 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2wy3 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2wy3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2wy3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2wy3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2wy3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2wy3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2wy3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2wy3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MICB_HUMAN MICB_HUMAN] Genetic variations in MICA are a cause of susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/180300 180300]. It is a systemic inflammatory disease with autoimmune features and a complex genetic component. It primarily affects the joints and is characterized by inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes and articular structures, widespread fibrinoid degeneration of the collagen fibers in mesenchymal tissues, and by atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures. Note=The MICB*004 allele is associated with rheumatoid arthritis.  Note=Genetic variation in MICB is associated with cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus I seropositivity and this may be associated with schizophrenia risk.
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UL16P_HCMVA UL16P_HCMVA]] Plays a role in escape from host immune response. Blocks the interaction between the host NKG2D receptor with the ligands ULBP1 and ULBP2. ULBPs activate multiple signaling pathways in primary NK cells, resulting in the production of cytokines and chemokines. The sequestration of diverse NKG2D ligands in the endoplasmic reticulum and cis-Golgi apparatus of cells by UL16 inhibits the activation of NK cells.<ref>PMID:12847260</ref> <ref>PMID:12782710</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MICB_HUMAN MICB_HUMAN] Seems to have no role in antigen presentation. Acts as a stress-induced self-antigen that is recognized by gamma delta T cells. Ligand for the KLRK1/NKG2D receptor. Binding to KLRK1 leads to cell lysis.<ref>PMID:9497295</ref> <ref>PMID:11491531</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/wy/2wy3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/wy/2wy3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Hcmva]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Human herpesvirus 5 strain AD169]]
[[Category: Mueller, S]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Stehle, T]]
[[Category: Mueller S]]
[[Category: Steinle, A]]
[[Category: Stehle T]]
[[Category: Zocher, G]]
[[Category: Steinle A]]
[[Category: Cell membrane]]
[[Category: Zocher G]]
[[Category: Convergent evolution]]
[[Category: Cytolysis]]
[[Category: Immune response]]
[[Category: Immune system-viral protein complex]]
[[Category: Immunoglobulin domain]]
[[Category: Innate immunity]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Natural killer cell]]
[[Category: Nk cell]]
[[Category: Nkg2d]]
[[Category: Structural mimicry]]
[[Category: Transmembrane]]
[[Category: Ulbp]]
[[Category: Viral immune evasion]]

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