Rho GTPase activating protein: Difference between revisions

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New page: <StructureSection load='1stp' size='340' side='right' caption='Caption for this structure' scene=''> == Function == == Disease == == Relevance == == Structural highlights == This is ...
 
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<StructureSection load='' size='350' side='right' caption='Human RhoGAP 1 (magenta) complex with RhoA (blue), GDP, MgF3 and Mg+2 ions (PDB code [[1ow3]])' scene='75/750307/Cv1/1' pspeed='8'>
<StructureSection load='1stp' size='340' side='right' caption='Caption for this structure' scene=''>
__TOC__
 
== Function ==
== Function ==
 
'''Rho GTPase activating protein''' (RhoGAP) are one of the main classes of Rho GTPase regulators that are crucial in cell cytoskeletal organization, growth, differentiation, neuronal development and synaptic functions<ref>PMID:12480336</ref>,<ref>PMID:17222083</ref>.  RhoGAPs contain a RhoGAP domain.
== Disease ==
*'''RhoGAP7''' activates the small GTPases RHOA, RHOB, RHOC and CDC42.
*'''RhoGAP9''' regulates adhesion of hematopoietic cells to the extracellular matrix.
*'''RhoGAP11''' causes cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in response to DNA damage.
*'''RhoGAP12''' may be involved in suppressing tumor formation.
*'''RhoGAP21''' involved in cell adhesion, migration, Golgi regulation, cell trafficking and insulin secretion<ref>PMID:29856495</ref>.
*'''RhoGAP21''' involved in cell adhesion, migration, Golgi regulation, cell trafficking and insulin secretion<ref>PMID:29856495</ref>.
*'''RhoGAP35''' involved in cell adhesion, migration and invasion<ref>PMID:35758029</ref>.


== Relevance ==
== Relevance ==
RhoGAPs are present in altered abundance in a variety of human cancers and may serve as targets for cancer therapy<ref>PMID:16918449</ref>,<ref>PMID:34365932</ref>.  RhoGAP10 variants may be associated with schizophrenia<ref>PMID:32699248</ref>.


== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
The <scene name='75/750307/Cv/6'>active site of RhoGAP</scene> contains a <scene name='75/750307/Cv/7'>catalytic arginine</scene> and GDP<ref>PMID:11927263</ref>. Water molecules are shown as red spheres. <scene name='75/750307/Cv/8'>Mg/MgF3 coordination site</scene>.


This is a sample scene created with SAT to <scene name="/12/3456/Sample/1">color</scene> by Group, and another to make <scene name="/12/3456/Sample/2">a transparent representation</scene> of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.
==3D structures of Rho GTPase activating protein==
[[Rho GTPase activating protein 3D structures]]


</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Joel L. Sussman, Alexander Berchansky