3elq: Difference between revisions
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< | ==Crystal structure of a bacterial arylsulfate sulfotransferase== | ||
<StructureSection load='3elq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3elq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> | |||
You may | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3elq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_CFT073 Escherichia coli CFT073]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3ELQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ELQ FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2Å</td></tr> | |||
-- | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3elq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3elq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3elq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3elq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3elq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3elq ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ASST_ECOL6 ASST_ECOL6] Catalyzes the transfer of a sulfate group from a phenyl sulfate ester to other phenolic compounds. In vitro, is able to use 4-methylumbelliferyl sulfate and p-nitrophenyl sulfate (PNS) as donor substrates with phenol as the acceptor substrate (PubMed:18565543, PubMed:19036922). Cannot use 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phophosulfate (PAPS), the donor substrate of mammalian sulfotransferase (PubMed:19036922).<ref>PMID:18565543</ref> <ref>PMID:19036922</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/el/3elq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3elq ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Sulfotransferases are a versatile class of enzymes involved in numerous physiological processes. In mammals, adenosine 3'-phosphate-5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) is the universal sulfuryl donor, and PAPS-dependent sulfurylation of small molecules, including hormones, sugars, and antibiotics, is a critical step in hepatic detoxification and extracellular signaling. In contrast, little is known about sulfotransferases in bacteria, which make use of sulfurylated molecules as mediators of cell-cell interactions and host-pathogen interactions. Bacterial arylsulfate sulfotransferases (also termed aryl sulfotransferases), in contrast to PAPS-dependent sulfotransferases, transfer sulfuryl groups exclusively among phenolic compounds in a PAPS-independent manner. Here, we report the crystal structure of the virulence factor arylsulfate sulfotransferase (ASST) from the prototypic, pyelonephritogenic Escherichia coli strain CFT073 at 2.0-A resolution, and 2 catalytic intermediates, at 2.1-A and 2.4-A resolution, with substrates bound in the active site. ASST is one of the largest periplasmic enzymes and its 3D structure differs fundamentally from all other structurally characterized sulfotransferases. Each 63.8-kDa subunit of the ASST homodimer comprises a 6-bladed beta-propeller domain and a C-terminal beta-sandwich domain. The active sites of the dimer are situated at the center of the channel formed by each beta-propeller and are defined by the side chains of His-252, His-356, Arg-374, and His-436. We show that ASST follows a ping-pong bi-bi reaction mechanism, in which the catalytic residue His-436 undergoes transient sulfurylation, a previously unreported covalent protein modification. The data provide a framework for understanding PAPS-independent sulfotransfer and a basis for drug design targeting this bacterial virulence factor. | |||
A structural and biochemical basis for PAPS-independent sulfuryl transfer by aryl sulfotransferase from uropathogenic Escherichia coli.,Malojcic G, Owen RL, Grimshaw JP, Brozzo MS, Dreher-Teo H, Glockshuber R Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Dec 9;105(49):19217-22. Epub 2008 Nov 26. PMID:19036922<ref>PMID:19036922</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 3elq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Sulfotransferase 3D structures|Sulfotransferase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
== | [[Category: Escherichia coli CFT073]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Glockshuber R]] | |||
== | [[Category: Grimshaw JP]] | ||
< | [[Category: Malojcic G]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Owen RL]] | ||
[[Category: | |||
[[Category: Glockshuber | |||
[[Category: Grimshaw | |||
[[Category: Malojcic | |||
[[Category: Owen | |||