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==The Structure of Fcp1, an essential RNA polymerase II CTD phosphatase== | |||
<StructureSection load='3ef1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3ef1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.15Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ef1]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizosaccharomyces_pombe Schizosaccharomyces pombe]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3EF1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3EF1 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.15Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BFD:ASPARTATE+BERYLLIUM+TRIFLUORIDE'>BFD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ef1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ef1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3ef1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ef1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ef1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3ef1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FCP1_SCHPO FCP1_SCHPO] Processively dephosphorylates 'Ser-2' and 'Ser-5' of the heptad repeats YSPTSPS in the C-terminal domain of the largest RNA polymerase II subunit. This promotes the activity of RNA polymerase II. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ef/3ef1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3ef1 ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Kinases and phosphatases regulate mRNA synthesis and processing by phosphorylating and dephosphorylating the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II. Fcp1 is an essential CTD phosphatase that preferentially hydrolyzes Ser2-PO(4) of the tandem YSPTSPS CTD heptad array. Fcp1 crystal structures were captured at two stages of the reaction pathway: a Mg-BeF(3) complex that mimics the aspartylphosphate intermediate and a Mg-AlF(4)(-) complex that mimics the transition state of the hydrolysis step. Fcp1 is a Y-shaped protein composed of an acylphosphatase domain located at the base of a deep canyon formed by flanking modules that are missing from the small CTD phosphatase (SCP) clade: an Fcp1-specific helical domain and a C-terminal BRCA1 C-terminal (BRCT) domain. The structure and mutational analysis reveals that Fcp1 and Scp1 (a Ser5-selective phosphatase) adopt different CTD-binding modes; we surmise the CTD threads through the Fcp1 canyon to access the active site. | |||
The structure of Fcp1, an essential RNA polymerase II CTD phosphatase.,Ghosh A, Shuman S, Lima CD Mol Cell. 2008 Nov 21;32(4):478-90. PMID:19026779<ref>PMID:19026779</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 3ef1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[RNA polymerase|RNA polymerase]] | *[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
< | __TOC__ | ||
[[Category: | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Schizosaccharomyces pombe]] | [[Category: Schizosaccharomyces pombe]] | ||
[[Category: Ghosh | [[Category: Ghosh A]] | ||
[[Category: Lima | [[Category: Lima CD]] | ||