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==Crystal structure of human CD38 extracellular domain complexed with a covalent intermediate, ara-F-ribose-5'-phosphate==
==Crystal structure of human CD38 extracellular domain complexed with a covalent intermediate, ara-F-ribose-5'-phosphate==
<StructureSection load='3dzf' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3dzf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.01&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3dzf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3dzf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.01&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3dzf]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DZF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3DZF FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3dzf]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DZF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3DZF FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=RF5:2-DEOXY-2-FLUORO-5-O-PHOSPHONO-ALPHA-D-ARABINOFURANOSE'>RF5</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.01&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3dzg|3dzg]], [[3dzh|3dzh]], [[3dzi|3dzi]], [[3dzj|3dzj]], [[3dzk|3dzk]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=RF5:2-DEOXY-2-FLUORO-5-O-PHOSPHONO-ALPHA-D-ARABINOFURANOSE'>RF5</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CD38 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3dzf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3dzf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3dzf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3dzf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3dzf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3dzf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAD(+)_nucleosidase NAD(+) nucleosidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.2.5 3.2.2.5] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3dzf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3dzf OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3dzf RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3dzf PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CD38_HUMAN CD38_HUMAN]] Synthesizes cyclic ADP-ribose, a second messenger for glucose-induced insulin secretion. Also has cADPr hydrolase activity. Also moonlights as a receptor in cells of the immune system.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CD38_HUMAN CD38_HUMAN] Synthesizes cyclic ADP-ribose, a second messenger for glucose-induced insulin secretion. Also has cADPr hydrolase activity. Also moonlights as a receptor in cells of the immune system.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dz/3dzf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dz/3dzf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3dzf ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3dzf" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
Line 37: Line 37:
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Graeff, R]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Hao, Q]]
[[Category: Graeff R]]
[[Category: Jiang, H]]
[[Category: Hao Q]]
[[Category: Kriksunov, I A]]
[[Category: Jiang H]]
[[Category: Lee, H C]]
[[Category: Kriksunov IA]]
[[Category: Lin, H]]
[[Category: Lee HC]]
[[Category: Liu, Q]]
[[Category: Lin H]]
[[Category: Alpha bundle]]
[[Category: Liu Q]]
[[Category: Beta sheet]]
[[Category: Covalent intermediate]]
[[Category: Diabetes mellitus]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Nad]]
[[Category: Receptor]]
[[Category: Signal-anchor]]
[[Category: Transmembrane]]

Latest revision as of 08:46, 17 October 2024

Crystal structure of human CD38 extracellular domain complexed with a covalent intermediate, ara-F-ribose-5'-phosphateCrystal structure of human CD38 extracellular domain complexed with a covalent intermediate, ara-F-ribose-5'-phosphate

Structural highlights

3dzf is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.01Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CD38_HUMAN Synthesizes cyclic ADP-ribose, a second messenger for glucose-induced insulin secretion. Also has cADPr hydrolase activity. Also moonlights as a receptor in cells of the immune system.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Enzymatic utilization of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) has increasingly been shown to have fundamental roles in gene regulation, signal transduction, and protein modification. Many of the processes require the cleavage of the nicotinamide moiety from the substrate and the formation of a reactive intermediate. Using X-ray crystallography, we show that human CD38, an NAD-utilizing enzyme, is capable of catalyzing the cleavage reactions through both covalent and noncovalent intermediates, depending on the substrate used. The covalent intermediate is resistant to further attack by nucleophiles, resulting in mechanism-based enzyme inactivation. The noncovalent intermediate is stabilized mainly through H-bond interactions, but appears to remain reactive. Our structural results favor the proposal of a noncovalent intermediate during normal enzymatic utilization of NAD by human CD38 and provide structural insights into the design of covalent and noncovalent inhibitors targeting NAD-utilization pathways.

Covalent and noncovalent intermediates of an NAD utilizing enzyme, human CD38.,Liu Q, Kriksunov IA, Jiang H, Graeff R, Lin H, Lee HC, Hao Q Chem Biol. 2008 Oct 20;15(10):1068-78. PMID:18940667[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Liu Q, Kriksunov IA, Jiang H, Graeff R, Lin H, Lee HC, Hao Q. Covalent and noncovalent intermediates of an NAD utilizing enzyme, human CD38. Chem Biol. 2008 Oct 20;15(10):1068-78. PMID:18940667 doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2008.08.007

3dzf, resolution 2.01Å

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