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==Crystal Structure of Falcipain-3 with Its inhibitor, Leupeptin==
==Crystal Structure of Falcipain-3 with Its inhibitor, Leupeptin==
<StructureSection load='3bpm' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3bpm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3bpm' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3bpm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3bpm]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum Plasmodium falciparum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3BPM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3BPM FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3bpm]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum Plasmodium falciparum] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_roseus Streptomyces roseus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3BPM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3BPM FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AR7:AMINO{[(4S)-4-AMINO-5,5-DIHYDROXYPENTYL]AMINO}METHANIMINIUM'>AR7</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AR7:AMINO{[(4S)-4-AMINO-5,5-DIHYDROXYPENTYL]AMINO}METHANIMINIUM'>AR7</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3bpf|3bpf]], [[1yvb|1yvb]], [[2ghu|2ghu]], [[1aim|1aim]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3bpm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3bpm OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3bpm PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3bpm RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3bpm PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3bpm ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3bpm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3bpm OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3bpm PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3bpm RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3bpm PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3bpm ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FPC3_PLAF7 FPC3_PLAF7] Cysteine protease which cleaves native host hemoglobin and globin in the food vacuole during the asexual blood stage (PubMed:11716777, PubMed:19357776). Preferentially cleaves substrates which have an arginine at the P1 position and a leucine at the P2 position (PubMed:19357776).<ref>PMID:11716777</ref> <ref>PMID:19357776</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bp/3bpm_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bp/3bpm_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Plasmodium falciparum]]
[[Category: Plasmodium falciparum]]
[[Category: Brinen, L S]]
[[Category: Streptomyces roseus]]
[[Category: Lee, J H]]
[[Category: Brinen LS]]
[[Category: Kerr, I D]]
[[Category: Lee JH]]
[[Category: Cysteine protease]]
[[Category: Kerr ID]]
[[Category: Falcipain]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Malaria]]

Latest revision as of 04:38, 21 November 2024

Crystal Structure of Falcipain-3 with Its inhibitor, LeupeptinCrystal Structure of Falcipain-3 with Its inhibitor, Leupeptin

Structural highlights

3bpm is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Plasmodium falciparum and Streptomyces roseus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.5Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

FPC3_PLAF7 Cysteine protease which cleaves native host hemoglobin and globin in the food vacuole during the asexual blood stage (PubMed:11716777, PubMed:19357776). Preferentially cleaves substrates which have an arginine at the P1 position and a leucine at the P2 position (PubMed:19357776).[1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Falcipain-2 and falcipain-3 are critical hemoglobinases of Plasmodium falciparum, the most virulent human malaria parasite. We have determined the 2.9 A crystal structure of falcipain-2 in complex with the epoxysuccinate E64 and the 2.5 A crystal structure of falcipain-3 in complex with the aldehyde leupeptin. These complexes represent the first crystal structures of plasmodial cysteine proteases with small molecule inhibitors and the first reported crystal structure of falcipain-3. Our structural analyses indicate that the relative shape and flexibility of the S2 pocket are affected by a number of discrete amino acid substitutions. The cumulative effect of subtle differences, including those at "gatekeeper" positions, may explain the observed kinetic differences between these two closely related enzymes.

Structures of falcipain-2 and falcipain-3 bound to small molecule inhibitors: implications for substrate specificity.,Kerr ID, Lee JH, Pandey KC, Harrison A, Sajid M, Rosenthal PJ, Brinen LS J Med Chem. 2009 Feb 12;52(3):852-7. PMID:19128015[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Sijwali PS, Shenai BR, Gut J, Singh A, Rosenthal PJ. Expression and characterization of the Plasmodium falciparum haemoglobinase falcipain-3. Biochem J. 2001 Dec 1;360(Pt 2):481-9. PMID:11716777 doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3600481
  2. Subramanian S, Hardt M, Choe Y, Niles RK, Johansen EB, Legac J, Gut J, Kerr ID, Craik CS, Rosenthal PJ. Hemoglobin cleavage site-specificity of the Plasmodium falciparum cysteine proteases falcipain-2 and falcipain-3. PLoS One. 2009;4(4):e5156. PMID:19357776 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005156
  3. Kerr ID, Lee JH, Pandey KC, Harrison A, Sajid M, Rosenthal PJ, Brinen LS. Structures of falcipain-2 and falcipain-3 bound to small molecule inhibitors: implications for substrate specificity. J Med Chem. 2009 Feb 12;52(3):852-7. PMID:19128015 doi:10.1021/jm8013663

3bpm, resolution 2.50Å

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