3ca7: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:3ca7.png|left|200px]]


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==High Resolution Crystal Structure of the EGF domain of Spitz==
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<StructureSection load='3ca7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3ca7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ca7]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CA7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3CA7 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ca7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ca7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3ca7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ca7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ca7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3ca7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_3ca7|  PDB=3ca7  |  SCENE=  }}
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== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SPITZ_DROME SPITZ_DROME] Ligand for the EGF receptor (Gurken). Involved in a number of unrelated developmental choices, for example, dorsal-ventral axis formation, glial migration, sensory organ determination, and muscle development. It is required for photoreceptor determination.<ref>PMID:7833286</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3ca7 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Members of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) or ErbB/HER family and their activating ligands are essential regulators of diverse developmental processes. Inappropriate activation of these receptors is a key feature of many human cancers, and its reversal is an important clinical goal. A natural secreted antagonist of EGFR signalling, called Argos, was identified in Drosophila. We showed previously that Argos functions by directly binding (and sequestering) growth factor ligands that activate EGFR. Here we describe the 1.6-A resolution crystal structure of Argos bound to an EGFR ligand. Contrary to expectations, Argos contains no EGF-like domain. Instead, a trio of closely related domains (resembling a three-finger toxin fold) form a clamp-like structure around the bound EGF ligand. Although structurally unrelated to the receptor, Argos mimics EGFR by using a bipartite binding surface to entrap EGF. The individual Argos domains share unexpected structural similarities with the extracellular ligand-binding regions of transforming growth factor-beta family receptors. The three-domain clamp of Argos also resembles the urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) receptor, which uses a similar mechanism to engulf the EGF-like module of uPA. Our results indicate that undiscovered mammalian counterparts of Argos may exist among other poorly characterized structural homologues. In addition, the structures presented here define requirements for the design of artificial EGF-sequestering proteins that would be valuable anti-cancer therapeutics.


===High Resolution Crystal Structure of the EGF domain of Spitz===
Structural basis for EGFR ligand sequestration by Argos.,Klein DE, Stayrook SE, Shi F, Narayan K, Lemmon MA Nature. 2008 Jun 26;453(7199):1271-5. Epub 2008 May 25. PMID:18500331<ref>PMID:18500331</ref>


 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
3CA7 is a 1 chain structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CA7 OCA].
 
==Reference==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:18500331</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]]
[[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]]
[[Category: Klein, D E.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Lemmon, M A.]]
[[Category: Klein DE]]
[[Category: Stayrook, S E.]]
[[Category: Lemmon MA]]
[[Category: Argo]]
[[Category: Stayrook SE]]
[[Category: Developmental protein]]
[[Category: Differentiation]]
[[Category: Egf]]
[[Category: Egf-like domain]]
[[Category: Endoplasmic reticulum]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Golgi apparatus]]
[[Category: Hormone/signaling protein complex]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Neurogenesis]]
[[Category: Spitz]]
[[Category: Transmembrane]]
 
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