2epf: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2epf" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2epf, resolution 2.30Å" /> '''Crystal Structure of...
 
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[[Image:2epf.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2epf" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2epf, resolution 2.30&Aring;" />
'''Crystal Structure of Zinc-Bound Pseudecin From Pseudechis Porphyriacus'''<br />


==About this Structure==
==Crystal Structure of Zinc-Bound Pseudecin From Pseudechis Porphyriacus==
2EPF is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudechis_porphyriacus Pseudechis porphyriacus] with <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:'>ZN</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=NA:'>NA</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Known structural/functional Sites: <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Zn+Binding+Site+For+Residue+A+301'>AC1</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC2:Zn+Binding+Site+For+Residue+B+302'>AC2</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC3:Zn+Binding+Site+For+Residue+C+303'>AC3</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC4:Zn+Binding+Site+For+Residue+D+304'>AC4</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC5:Zn+Binding+Site+For+Residue+A+305'>AC5</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC6:Na+Binding+Site+For+Residue+A+306'>AC6</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC7:Na+Binding+Site+For+Residue+C+307'>AC7</scene> and <scene name='pdbsite=AC8:Na+Binding+Site+For+Residue+D+308'>AC8</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2EPF OCA].  
<StructureSection load='2epf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2epf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2epf]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudechis_porphyriacus Pseudechis porphyriacus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2EPF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2EPF FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2epf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2epf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2epf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2epf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2epf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2epf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CRVP_PSEPO CRVP_PSEPO] Blocks olfactory (CNGA2) and retinal (CNGA1) CNG channel currents. Is really less potent that Pseudechetoxin. Does not affect neither depolarization- nor caffeine-induced contraction of smooth muscle.<ref>PMID:12234174</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ep/2epf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2epf ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) ion channels play pivotal roles in sensory transduction by retinal photoreceptors and olfactory neurons. The elapid snake toxins pseudechetoxin (PsTx) and pseudecin (Pdc) are the only known protein blockers of CNG channels. These toxins belong to a cysteine-rich secretory protein (CRISP) family containing an N-terminal pathogenesis-related proteins of group 1 (PR-1) domain and a C-terminal cysteine-rich domain (CRD). PsTx and Pdc are highly homologous proteins, but their blocking affinities on CNG channels are different: PsTx blocks both the olfactory and retinal channels with approximately 15-30-fold higher affinity than Pdc. To gain further insights into their structure and function, the crystal structures of PsTx, Pdc and Zn2+-bound Pdc were determined. The structures revealed that most of the amino-acid-residue differences between PsTx and Pdc are located around the concave surface formed between the PR-1 domain and the CRD, suggesting that the concave surface is functionally important for CNG-channel binding and inhibition. A structural comparison in the presence and absence of Zn2+ ion demonstrated that the concave surface can open and close owing to movement of the CRD upon Zn2+ binding. The data suggest that PsTx and Pdc occlude the pore entrance and that the dynamic motion of the concave surface facilitates interaction with the CNG channels.
 
Structures of pseudechetoxin and pseudecin, two snake-venom cysteine-rich secretory proteins that target cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels: implications for movement of the C-terminal cysteine-rich domain.,Suzuki N, Yamazaki Y, Brown RL, Fujimoto Z, Morita T, Mizuno H Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2008 Oct;64(Pt 10):1034-42. Epub 2008, Sep 19. PMID:18931410<ref>PMID:18931410</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2epf" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Pseudechetoxin|Pseudechetoxin]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pseudechis porphyriacus]]
[[Category: Pseudechis porphyriacus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Fujimoto Z]]
[[Category: Fujimoto, Z.]]
[[Category: Mizuno H]]
[[Category: Mizuno, H.]]
[[Category: Morita T]]
[[Category: Morita, T.]]
[[Category: Suzuki N]]
[[Category: Suzuki, N.]]
[[Category: Yamazaki Y]]
[[Category: Yamazaki, Y.]]
[[Category: NA]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: cng channel]]
[[Category: crisp]]
[[Category: snake venom]]
[[Category: toxin]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri Mar 14 09:30:25 2008''

Latest revision as of 03:53, 21 November 2024

Crystal Structure of Zinc-Bound Pseudecin From Pseudechis PorphyriacusCrystal Structure of Zinc-Bound Pseudecin From Pseudechis Porphyriacus

Structural highlights

2epf is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Pseudechis porphyriacus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.3Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CRVP_PSEPO Blocks olfactory (CNGA2) and retinal (CNGA1) CNG channel currents. Is really less potent that Pseudechetoxin. Does not affect neither depolarization- nor caffeine-induced contraction of smooth muscle.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) ion channels play pivotal roles in sensory transduction by retinal photoreceptors and olfactory neurons. The elapid snake toxins pseudechetoxin (PsTx) and pseudecin (Pdc) are the only known protein blockers of CNG channels. These toxins belong to a cysteine-rich secretory protein (CRISP) family containing an N-terminal pathogenesis-related proteins of group 1 (PR-1) domain and a C-terminal cysteine-rich domain (CRD). PsTx and Pdc are highly homologous proteins, but their blocking affinities on CNG channels are different: PsTx blocks both the olfactory and retinal channels with approximately 15-30-fold higher affinity than Pdc. To gain further insights into their structure and function, the crystal structures of PsTx, Pdc and Zn2+-bound Pdc were determined. The structures revealed that most of the amino-acid-residue differences between PsTx and Pdc are located around the concave surface formed between the PR-1 domain and the CRD, suggesting that the concave surface is functionally important for CNG-channel binding and inhibition. A structural comparison in the presence and absence of Zn2+ ion demonstrated that the concave surface can open and close owing to movement of the CRD upon Zn2+ binding. The data suggest that PsTx and Pdc occlude the pore entrance and that the dynamic motion of the concave surface facilitates interaction with the CNG channels.

Structures of pseudechetoxin and pseudecin, two snake-venom cysteine-rich secretory proteins that target cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels: implications for movement of the C-terminal cysteine-rich domain.,Suzuki N, Yamazaki Y, Brown RL, Fujimoto Z, Morita T, Mizuno H Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2008 Oct;64(Pt 10):1034-42. Epub 2008, Sep 19. PMID:18931410[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Yamazaki Y, Brown RL, Morita T. Purification and cloning of toxins from elapid venoms that target cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels. Biochemistry. 2002 Sep 24;41(38):11331-7. PMID:12234174
  2. Suzuki N, Yamazaki Y, Brown RL, Fujimoto Z, Morita T, Mizuno H. Structures of pseudechetoxin and pseudecin, two snake-venom cysteine-rich secretory proteins that target cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels: implications for movement of the C-terminal cysteine-rich domain. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2008 Oct;64(Pt 10):1034-42. Epub 2008, Sep 19. PMID:18931410 doi:10.1107/S0907444908023512

2epf, resolution 2.30Å

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