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==Crystal structure of the ligand-bound glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor extracellular domain==
==Crystal structure of the ligand-bound glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor extracellular domain==
<StructureSection load='3c59' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3c59]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3c59' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3c59]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3c59]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3C59 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3C59 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3c59]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heloderma_suspectum Heloderma suspectum] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3C59 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3C59 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=10M:DECYL+4-O-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-1-THIO-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE'>10M</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=10M:DECYL+4-O-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-1-THIO-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE'>10M</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3c5t|3c5t]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3c59 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3c59 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3c59 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3c59 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3c59 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3c59 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor(GLP1R) ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3c59 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3c59 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3c59 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3c59 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3c59 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3c59 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLP1R_HUMAN GLP1R_HUMAN]] This is a receptor for glucagon-like peptide 1. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EXE4_HELSU EXE4_HELSU]] Venom protein that mimics the incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). It stimulates insulin synthesis and secretion, protects against beta-cell apoptosis in response to different insults, and promotes beta-cell proliferation. It also promotes satiety, reduces food intake, reduces fat deposition, reduces body weight and inhibits gastric emptying. Interacts with GLP-1 receptor (GLP1R). Induces hypotension that is mediated by relaxation of cardiac smooth muscle.<ref>PMID:8405712</ref> <ref>PMID:19837656</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/c5/3c59_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/c5/3c59_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3c59" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3c59" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Glucagon-like peptide receptor 3D structures|Glucagon-like peptide receptor 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Heloderma suspectum]]
[[Category: Runge, S]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Amidation]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cleavage on pair of basic residue]]
[[Category: Runge S]]
[[Category: G-protein coupled receptor]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Ligand-bound g protein-coupled receptor]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Secreted]]
[[Category: Signaling protein-signaling protein complex]]
[[Category: Transducer]]
[[Category: Transmembrane]]

Latest revision as of 04:39, 21 November 2024

Crystal structure of the ligand-bound glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor extracellular domainCrystal structure of the ligand-bound glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor extracellular domain

Structural highlights

3c59 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Heloderma suspectum and Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.3Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) belongs to Family B1 of the seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors, and its natural agonist ligand is the peptide hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1). GLP-1 is involved in glucose homeostasis, and activation of GLP-1R in the plasma membrane of pancreatic beta-cells potentiates glucose-dependent insulin secretion. The N-terminal extracellular domain (nGLP-1R) is an important ligand binding domain that binds GLP-1 and the homologous peptide Exendin-4 with differential affinity. Exendin-4 has a C-terminal extension of nine amino acid residues known as the "Trp cage", which is absent in GLP-1. The Trp cage was believed to interact with nGLP-1R and thereby explain the superior affinity of Exendin-4. However, the molecular details that govern ligand binding and specificity of nGLP-1R remain undefined. Here we report the crystal structure of human nGLP-1R in complex with the antagonist Exendin-4(9-39) solved by the multiwavelength anomalous dispersion method to 2.2A resolution. The structure reveals that Exendin-4(9-39) is an amphipathic alpha-helix forming both hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions with nGLP-1R. The Trp cage of Exendin-4 is not involved in binding to nGLP-1R. The hydrophobic binding site of nGLP-1R is defined by discontinuous segments including primarily a well defined alpha-helix in the N terminus of nGLP-1R and a loop between two antiparallel beta-strands. The structure provides for the first time detailed molecular insight into ligand binding of the human GLP-1 receptor, an established target for treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Crystal structure of the ligand-bound glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor extracellular domain.,Runge S, Thogersen H, Madsen K, Lau J, Rudolph R J Biol Chem. 2008 Apr 25;283(17):11340-7. Epub 2008 Feb 20. PMID:18287102[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Runge S, Thogersen H, Madsen K, Lau J, Rudolph R. Crystal structure of the ligand-bound glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor extracellular domain. J Biol Chem. 2008 Apr 25;283(17):11340-7. Epub 2008 Feb 20. PMID:18287102 doi:10.1074/jbc.M708740200

3c59, resolution 2.30Å

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