2o7e: Difference between revisions

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==Tyrosine ammonia-lyase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides (His89Phe variant), bound to 2-aminoindan-2-phosphonic acid==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2o7e", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='2o7e' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2o7e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2o7e]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereibacter_sphaeroides Cereibacter sphaeroides]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2O7E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2O7E FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.75&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MDO:{2-[(1S)-1-AMINOETHYL]-4-METHYLIDENE-5-OXO-4,5-DIHYDRO-1H-IMIDAZOL-1-YL}ACETIC+ACID'>MDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PMI:(2-AMINO-2,3-DIHYDRO-1H-INDEN-2-YL)PHOSPHONIC+ACID'>PMI</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_2o7e| PDB=2o7e  | SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2o7e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2o7e OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2o7e PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2o7e RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2o7e PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2o7e ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 
</table>
'''Tyrosine ammonia-lyase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides (His89Phe variant), bound to 2-aminoindan-2-phosphonic acid'''
== Function ==
 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TALY_CERS4 TALY_CERS4] Catalyzes the non-oxidative deamination of L-tyrosine. Has very low phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity (in vitro).<ref>PMID:17185228</ref>
 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
==Overview==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/o7/2o7e_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2o7e ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Aromatic amino acid ammonia-lyases catalyze the deamination of L-His, L-Phe, and L-Tyr, yielding ammonia plus aryl acids bearing an alpha,beta-unsaturated propenoic acid. We report crystallographic analyses of unliganded Rhodobacter sphaeroides tyrosine ammonia-lyase (RsTAL) and RsTAL bound to p-coumarate and caffeate. His 89 of RsTAL forms a hydrogen bond with the p-hydroxyl moieties of coumarate and caffeate. His 89 is conserved in TALs but replaced in phenylalanine ammonia-lyases (PALs) and histidine ammonia-lyases (HALs). Substitution of His 89 by Phe, a characteristic residue of PALs, yields a mutant with a switch in kinetic preference from L-Tyr to L-Phe. Structures of the H89F mutant in complex with the PAL product, cinnamate, or the PAL-specific inhibitor, 2-aminoindan-2-phosphonate (AIP), support the role of position 89 as a specificity determinant in the family of aromatic amino acid ammonia-lyases and aminomutases responsible for beta-amino acid biosynthesis.
Aromatic amino acid ammonia-lyases catalyze the deamination of L-His, L-Phe, and L-Tyr, yielding ammonia plus aryl acids bearing an alpha,beta-unsaturated propenoic acid. We report crystallographic analyses of unliganded Rhodobacter sphaeroides tyrosine ammonia-lyase (RsTAL) and RsTAL bound to p-coumarate and caffeate. His 89 of RsTAL forms a hydrogen bond with the p-hydroxyl moieties of coumarate and caffeate. His 89 is conserved in TALs but replaced in phenylalanine ammonia-lyases (PALs) and histidine ammonia-lyases (HALs). Substitution of His 89 by Phe, a characteristic residue of PALs, yields a mutant with a switch in kinetic preference from L-Tyr to L-Phe. Structures of the H89F mutant in complex with the PAL product, cinnamate, or the PAL-specific inhibitor, 2-aminoindan-2-phosphonate (AIP), support the role of position 89 as a specificity determinant in the family of aromatic amino acid ammonia-lyases and aminomutases responsible for beta-amino acid biosynthesis.


==About this Structure==
Structural determinants and modulation of substrate specificity in phenylalanine-tyrosine ammonia-lyases.,Louie GV, Bowman ME, Moffitt MC, Baiga TJ, Moore BS, Noel JP Chem Biol. 2006 Dec;13(12):1327-38. PMID:17185228<ref>PMID:17185228</ref>
2O7E is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodobacter_sphaeroides Rhodobacter sphaeroides]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2O7E OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structural determinants and modulation of substrate specificity in phenylalanine-tyrosine ammonia-lyases., Louie GV, Bowman ME, Moffitt MC, Baiga TJ, Moore BS, Noel JP, Chem Biol. 2006 Dec;13(12):1327-38. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17185228 17185228]
</div>
[[Category: Rhodobacter sphaeroides]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2o7e" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
== References ==
[[Category: Baiga, T J.]]
<references/>
[[Category: Bowman, M E.]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Louie, G V.]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Moffitt, M C.]]
[[Category: Cereibacter sphaeroides]]
[[Category: Moore, B S.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Noel, J P.]]
[[Category: Baiga TJ]]
[[Category: Methylidene imidazolone prosthetic group]]
[[Category: Bowman ME]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May  4 10:24:49 2008''
[[Category: Louie GV]]
[[Category: Moffitt MC]]
[[Category: Moore BS]]
[[Category: Noel JP]]

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