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==Crystal structure of MqnD (TTHA1568), a menaquinone biosynthetic enzyme from Thermus thermophilus HB8 (Cys11 modified with beta-mercaptoethanol)== | |||
<StructureSection load='2czl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2czl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.55Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2czl]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus_HB8 Thermus thermophilus HB8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CZL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2CZL FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.55Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CME:S,S-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)THIOCYSTEINE'>CME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TLA:L(+)-TARTARIC+ACID'>TLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XPE:3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27-NONAOXANONACOSANE-1,29-DIOL'>XPE</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2czl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2czl OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2czl PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2czl RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2czl PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2czl ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/2czl TOPSAN]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MQND_THET8 MQND_THET8] Catalyzes the conversion of cyclic dehypoxanthine futalosine (cyclic DHFL) into 1,4-dihydroxy-6-naphthoate, a step in the biosynthesis of menaquinone (MK, vitamin K2).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00996]<ref>PMID:18801996</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cz/2czl_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2czl ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
In many microorganisms, menaquinone is an essential lipid-soluble electron carrier. Recently, an alternative menaquinone biosynthetic pathway was found in some microorganisms [Hiratsuka, T., Furihata, K., Ishikawa, J., Yamashita, H., Itoh, N., Seto, H., Dairi, T., 2008. An alternative menaquinone biosynthetic pathway operating in microorganisms. Science 321, 1670-1673]. Here, we report the 1.55 A crystal structure of MqnD (TTHA1568) from Thermus thermophilus HB8, an enzyme within the alternative menaquinone biosynthetic pathway. The structure comprises two domains with alpha/beta structures, a large domain and a small domain. L(+)-Tartaric acid was bound to the pocket between the two domains, suggesting that this pocket is a putative active site. The conserved glycine residues at positions 78, 80 and 82 seem to act as hinges, allowing the substrate to access the pocket. Highly conserved residues, such as Asp14, Asp38, Asn43, Ser57, Thr107, Ile144, His145, Glu146, Leu176 and Tyr234, are located at this pocket, suggesting that these residues are involved in substrate binding and/or catalysis, and especially, His145 could function as a catalytic base. Since humans and their commensal intestinal bacteria, including lactobacilli, lack the alternative menaquinone biosynthetic pathway, this enzyme in pathogenic species, such as Helicobacter pylori and Campylobacter jejuni, is an attractive target for the development of chemotherapeutics. This high-resolution structure may contribute toward the development of its inhibitors. | |||
Crystal structure of MqnD (TTHA1568), a menaquinone biosynthetic enzyme from Thermus thermophilus HB8.,Arai R, Murayama K, Uchikubo-Kamo T, Nishimoto M, Toyama M, Kuramitsu S, Terada T, Shirouzu M, Yokoyama S J Struct Biol. 2009 Dec;168(3):575-81. Epub 2009 Jul 12. PMID:19602440<ref>PMID:19602440</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 2czl" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
== | __TOC__ | ||
< | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Arai | [[Category: Thermus thermophilus HB8]] | ||
[[Category: Kamo-Uchikubo | [[Category: Arai R]] | ||
[[Category: Murayama | [[Category: Kamo-Uchikubo T]] | ||
[[Category: Nagano | [[Category: Murayama K]] | ||
[[Category: Nishimoto | [[Category: Nagano K]] | ||
[[Category: Nishino | [[Category: Nishimoto M]] | ||
[[Category: Nishino A]] | |||
[[Category: Shirouzu | [[Category: Shirouzu M]] | ||
[[Category: Terada | [[Category: Terada T]] | ||
[[Category: Toyama | [[Category: Toyama M]] | ||
[[Category: Yokoyama | [[Category: Yokoyama S]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:50, 23 October 2024
Crystal structure of MqnD (TTHA1568), a menaquinone biosynthetic enzyme from Thermus thermophilus HB8 (Cys11 modified with beta-mercaptoethanol)Crystal structure of MqnD (TTHA1568), a menaquinone biosynthetic enzyme from Thermus thermophilus HB8 (Cys11 modified with beta-mercaptoethanol)
Structural highlights
FunctionMQND_THET8 Catalyzes the conversion of cyclic dehypoxanthine futalosine (cyclic DHFL) into 1,4-dihydroxy-6-naphthoate, a step in the biosynthesis of menaquinone (MK, vitamin K2).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00996][1] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedIn many microorganisms, menaquinone is an essential lipid-soluble electron carrier. Recently, an alternative menaquinone biosynthetic pathway was found in some microorganisms [Hiratsuka, T., Furihata, K., Ishikawa, J., Yamashita, H., Itoh, N., Seto, H., Dairi, T., 2008. An alternative menaquinone biosynthetic pathway operating in microorganisms. Science 321, 1670-1673]. Here, we report the 1.55 A crystal structure of MqnD (TTHA1568) from Thermus thermophilus HB8, an enzyme within the alternative menaquinone biosynthetic pathway. The structure comprises two domains with alpha/beta structures, a large domain and a small domain. L(+)-Tartaric acid was bound to the pocket between the two domains, suggesting that this pocket is a putative active site. The conserved glycine residues at positions 78, 80 and 82 seem to act as hinges, allowing the substrate to access the pocket. Highly conserved residues, such as Asp14, Asp38, Asn43, Ser57, Thr107, Ile144, His145, Glu146, Leu176 and Tyr234, are located at this pocket, suggesting that these residues are involved in substrate binding and/or catalysis, and especially, His145 could function as a catalytic base. Since humans and their commensal intestinal bacteria, including lactobacilli, lack the alternative menaquinone biosynthetic pathway, this enzyme in pathogenic species, such as Helicobacter pylori and Campylobacter jejuni, is an attractive target for the development of chemotherapeutics. This high-resolution structure may contribute toward the development of its inhibitors. Crystal structure of MqnD (TTHA1568), a menaquinone biosynthetic enzyme from Thermus thermophilus HB8.,Arai R, Murayama K, Uchikubo-Kamo T, Nishimoto M, Toyama M, Kuramitsu S, Terada T, Shirouzu M, Yokoyama S J Struct Biol. 2009 Dec;168(3):575-81. Epub 2009 Jul 12. PMID:19602440[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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