2r5d: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2r5d" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2r5d, resolution 1.660Å" /> '''Structure of the gp...
 
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[[Image:2r5d.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2r5d" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2r5d, resolution 1.660&Aring;" />
'''Structure of the gp41 N-trimer in complex with the HIV entry inhibitor PIE7'''<br />


==Overview==
==Structure of the gp41 N-trimer in complex with the HIV entry inhibitor PIE7==
During HIV-1 entry, the highly conserved gp41 N-trimer pocket region, becomes transiently exposed and vulnerable to inhibition. Using, mirror-image phage display and structure-assisted design, we have, discovered protease-resistant D-amino acid peptides (D-peptides) that bind, the N-trimer pocket with high affinity and potently inhibit viral entry., We also report high-resolution crystal structures of two of these, D-peptides in complex with a pocket mimic that suggest sources of their, high potency. A trimeric version of one of these peptides is the most, potent pocket-specific entry inhibitor yet reported by three orders of, magnitude (IC(50) = 250 pM). These results are the first demonstration, that D-peptides can form specific and high-affinity interactions with, natural protein targets and strengthen their promise as therapeutic, agents. The D-peptides described here address limitations associated with, current L-peptide entry inhibitors and are promising leads for the, prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS.
<StructureSection load='2r5d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2r5d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.66&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2r5d]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2R5D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2R5D FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.66&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DAL:D-ALANINE'>DAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DAS:D-ASPARTIC+ACID'>DAS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DCY:D-CYSTEINE'>DCY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGL:D-GLUTAMIC+ACID'>DGL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGN:D-GLUTAMINE'>DGN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DLE:D-LEUCINE'>DLE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DLY:D-LYSINE'>DLY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DPR:D-PROLINE'>DPR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DTR:D-TRYPTOPHAN'>DTR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DTY:D-TYROSINE'>DTY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EPE:4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE+ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>EPE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO+GROUP'>NH2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2r5d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2r5d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2r5d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2r5d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2r5d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2r5d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
During HIV-1 entry, the highly conserved gp41 N-trimer pocket region becomes transiently exposed and vulnerable to inhibition. Using mirror-image phage display and structure-assisted design, we have discovered protease-resistant D-amino acid peptides (D-peptides) that bind the N-trimer pocket with high affinity and potently inhibit viral entry. We also report high-resolution crystal structures of two of these D-peptides in complex with a pocket mimic that suggest sources of their high potency. A trimeric version of one of these peptides is the most potent pocket-specific entry inhibitor yet reported by three orders of magnitude (IC(50) = 250 pM). These results are the first demonstration that D-peptides can form specific and high-affinity interactions with natural protein targets and strengthen their promise as therapeutic agents. The D-peptides described here address limitations associated with current L-peptide entry inhibitors and are promising leads for the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS.


==About this Structure==
Potent D-peptide inhibitors of HIV-1 entry.,Welch BD, VanDemark AP, Heroux A, Hill CP, Kay MS Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Oct 23;104(43):16828-33. Epub 2007 Oct 17. PMID:17942675<ref>PMID:17942675</ref>
2R5D is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ] with <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACE:'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NH2:'>NH2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EPE:'>EPE</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:'>GOL</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2R5D OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Potent D-peptide inhibitors of HIV-1 entry., Welch BD, Vandemark AP, Heroux A, Hill CP, Kay MS, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Oct 23;104(43):16828-33. Epub 2007 Oct 17. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17942675 17942675]
</div>
[[Category: Protein complex]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2r5d" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Heroux, A.]]
[[Category: Hill, C.P.]]
[[Category: Kay, M.S.]]
[[Category: VanDemark, A.P.]]
[[Category: Welch, B.]]
[[Category: ACE]]
[[Category: EPE]]
[[Category: GOL]]
[[Category: NH2]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: hiv]]
[[Category: inhibitor]]
[[Category: peptide]]
[[Category: pie]]
[[Category: viral entry]]
[[Category: viral protein]]


''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Jan 23 12:20:29 2008''
==See Also==
*[[Gp41 3D Structures|Gp41 3D Structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
[[Category: Heroux A]]
[[Category: Hill CP]]
[[Category: Kay MS]]
[[Category: VanDemark AP]]
[[Category: Welch B]]

Latest revision as of 11:36, 30 October 2024

Structure of the gp41 N-trimer in complex with the HIV entry inhibitor PIE7Structure of the gp41 N-trimer in complex with the HIV entry inhibitor PIE7

Structural highlights

2r5d is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Synthetic construct. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.66Å
Ligands:, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Publication Abstract from PubMed

During HIV-1 entry, the highly conserved gp41 N-trimer pocket region becomes transiently exposed and vulnerable to inhibition. Using mirror-image phage display and structure-assisted design, we have discovered protease-resistant D-amino acid peptides (D-peptides) that bind the N-trimer pocket with high affinity and potently inhibit viral entry. We also report high-resolution crystal structures of two of these D-peptides in complex with a pocket mimic that suggest sources of their high potency. A trimeric version of one of these peptides is the most potent pocket-specific entry inhibitor yet reported by three orders of magnitude (IC(50) = 250 pM). These results are the first demonstration that D-peptides can form specific and high-affinity interactions with natural protein targets and strengthen their promise as therapeutic agents. The D-peptides described here address limitations associated with current L-peptide entry inhibitors and are promising leads for the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS.

Potent D-peptide inhibitors of HIV-1 entry.,Welch BD, VanDemark AP, Heroux A, Hill CP, Kay MS Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Oct 23;104(43):16828-33. Epub 2007 Oct 17. PMID:17942675[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Welch BD, VanDemark AP, Heroux A, Hill CP, Kay MS. Potent D-peptide inhibitors of HIV-1 entry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Oct 23;104(43):16828-33. Epub 2007 Oct 17. PMID:17942675 doi:0708109104

2r5d, resolution 1.66Å

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