2jv1: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2jv1.png|left|200px]]


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==NMR structure of human insulin monomer in 35% CD3CN zinc free, 50 structures==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2jv1", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='2jv1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2jv1]]' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)  
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2jv1]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2JV1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2JV1 FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR, 50 models</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2jv1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2jv1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2jv1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2jv1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2jv1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2jv1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_2jv1|  PDB=2jv1  |  SCENE= }}
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/INS_HUMAN INS_HUMAN] Defects in INS are the cause of familial hyperproinsulinemia (FHPRI) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/176730 176730].<ref>PMID:3470784</ref> <ref>PMID:2196279</ref> <ref>PMID:4019786</ref> <ref>PMID:1601997</ref>  Defects in INS are a cause of diabetes mellitus insulin-dependent type 2 (IDDM2) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/125852 125852]. IDDM2 is a multifactorial disorder of glucose homeostasis that is characterized by susceptibility to ketoacidosis in the absence of insulin therapy. Clinical fetaures are polydipsia, polyphagia and polyuria which result from hyperglycemia-induced osmotic diuresis and secondary thirst. These derangements result in long-term complications that affect the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and blood vessels.<ref>PMID:18192540</ref>  Defects in INS are a cause of diabetes mellitus permanent neonatal (PNDM) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/606176 606176]. PNDM is a rare form of diabetes distinct from childhood-onset autoimmune diabetes mellitus type 1. It is characterized by insulin-requiring hyperglycemia that is diagnosed within the first months of life. Permanent neonatal diabetes requires lifelong therapy.<ref>PMID:17855560</ref> <ref>PMID:18162506</ref>  Defects in INS are a cause of maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 10 (MODY10) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/613370 613370]. MODY10 is a form of diabetes that is characterized by an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance, onset in childhood or early adulthood (usually before 25 years of age), a primary defect in insulin secretion and frequent insulin-independence at the beginning of the disease.<ref>PMID:18192540</ref> <ref>PMID:18162506</ref> <ref>PMID:20226046</ref>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/INS_HUMAN INS_HUMAN] Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jv/2jv1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2jv1 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Here we present evidence that in water/acetonitrile solvent detailed structural and dynamic information can be obtained for important proteins that are naturally present as oligomers under native conditions. An NMR-derived human insulin monomer structure in H(2)O/CD(3)CN, 65/35 vol%, pH 3.6 is presented and compared with the available X-ray structure of a monomer that forms part of a hexamer (Acta Crystallogr. 2003 Sec. D59, 474) and with NMR structures in water and organic cosolvent. Detailed analysis using PFGSE NMR, temperature-dependent NMR, dilution experiments and CSI proves that the structure is monomeric in the concentration and temperature ranges 0.1-3 mM and 10-30 degrees C, respectively. The presence of long-range interstrand NOEs, as found in the crystal structure of the monomer, provides the evidence for conservation of the tertiary structure. Starting from structures calculated by the program CYANA, two different molecular dynamics simulated annealing refinement protocols were applied, either using the program AMBER in vacuum (AMBER_VC), or including a generalized Born solvent model (AMBER_GB).


===NMR structure of human insulin monomer in 35% CD3CN zinc free, 50 structures===
Structure of human insulin monomer in water/acetonitrile solution.,Bocian W, Sitkowski J, Bednarek E, Tarnowska A, Kawecki R, Kozerski L J Biomol NMR. 2008 Jan;40(1):55-64. Epub 2007 Nov 27. PMID:18040865<ref>PMID:18040865</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2jv1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


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==See Also==
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18040865}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
*[[Insulin 3D Structures|Insulin 3D Structures]]
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 18040865 is the PubMed ID number.
== References ==
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<references/>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18040865}}
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</StructureSection>
==Disease==
Known disease associated with this structure: Diabetes mellitus, rare form OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176730 176730]], Hyperproinsulinemia, familial OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176730 176730]], MODY, one form OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176730 176730]]
 
==About this Structure==
2JV1 is a 2 chains structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2JV1 OCA].
 
==Reference==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:18040865</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Bocian, W.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Kozerski, L.]]
[[Category: Bocian W]]
[[Category: 35% cd3cn]]
[[Category: Kozerski L]]
[[Category: Carbohydrate metabolism]]
[[Category: Cleavage on pair of basic residue]]
[[Category: Diabetes mellitus]]
[[Category: Disease mutation]]
[[Category: Glucose metabolism]]
[[Category: Hormone]]
[[Category: Human insulin]]
[[Category: Monomer]]
[[Category: Nmr]]
[[Category: Pharmaceutical]]
[[Category: Secreted]]
 
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