2p3t: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2p3t" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2p3t, resolution 1.92Å" /> '''Crystal structure of...
 
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'''Crystal structure of human factor XA complexed with 3-Chloro-4-(2-methylamino-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid [4-chloro-2-(5-chloro-pyridin-2-ylcarbamoyl)-6-methoxy-phenyl]-amide'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of human factor XA complexed with 3-Chloro-4-(2-methylamino-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid [4-chloro-2-(5-chloro-pyridin-2-ylcarbamoyl)-6-methoxy-phenyl]-amide==
There remains a high unmet medical need for a safe oral therapy for, thrombotic disorders. The serine protease factor Xa (fXa), with its, central role in the coagulation cascade, is among the more promising, targets for anticoagulant therapy and has been the subject of intensive, drug discovery efforts. Investigation of a hit from high-throughput, screening identified a series of thiophene-substituted anthranilamides as, potent nonamidine fXa inhibitors. Lead optimization by incorporation of, hydrophilic groups led to the discovery of compounds with picomolar, inhibitory potency and micromolar in vitro anticoagulant activity. Based, on their high potency, selectivity, oral pharmacokinetics, and efficacy in, a rat venous stasis model of thrombosis, compounds ZK 814048 (10b), ZK, 810388 (13a), and ZK 813039 (17m) were advanced into development.
<StructureSection load='2p3t' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2p3t]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.92&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2p3t]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2P3T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2P3T FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.92&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=993:3-CHLORO-4-(2-METHYLAMINO-IMIDAZOL-1-YLMETHYL)-THIOPHENE-2-CARBOXYLIC+ACID+[4-CHLORO-2-(5-CHLORO-PYRIDIN-2-YLCARBAMOYL)-6-METHOXY-PHENYL]-AMIDE'>993</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2p3t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2p3t OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2p3t PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2p3t RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2p3t PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2p3t ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FA10_HUMAN FA10_HUMAN] Defects in F10 are the cause of factor X deficiency (FA10D) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/227600 227600]. A hemorrhagic disease with variable presentation. Affected individuals can manifest prolonged nasal and mucosal hemorrhage, menorrhagia, hematuria, and occasionally hemarthrosis. Some patients do not have clinical bleeding diathesis.<ref>PMID:2790181</ref> <ref>PMID:1973167</ref> <ref>PMID:1985698</ref> <ref>PMID:7669671</ref> <ref>PMID:8529633</ref> <ref>PMID:7860069</ref> <ref>PMID:8845463</ref> <ref>PMID:8910490</ref> <ref>PMID:10468877</ref> <ref>PMID:10746568</ref> <ref>PMID:10739379</ref> <ref>PMID:11248282</ref> <ref>PMID:11728527</ref> <ref>PMID:12945883</ref> <ref>PMID:15650540</ref> <ref>PMID:17393015</ref> <ref>PMID:19135706</ref>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FA10_HUMAN FA10_HUMAN] Factor Xa is a vitamin K-dependent glycoprotein that converts prothrombin to thrombin in the presence of factor Va, calcium and phospholipid during blood clotting.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/p3/2p3t_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2p3t ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
There remains a high unmet medical need for a safe oral therapy for thrombotic disorders. The serine protease factor Xa (fXa), with its central role in the coagulation cascade, is among the more promising targets for anticoagulant therapy and has been the subject of intensive drug discovery efforts. Investigation of a hit from high-throughput screening identified a series of thiophene-substituted anthranilamides as potent nonamidine fXa inhibitors. Lead optimization by incorporation of hydrophilic groups led to the discovery of compounds with picomolar inhibitory potency and micromolar in vitro anticoagulant activity. Based on their high potency, selectivity, oral pharmacokinetics, and efficacy in a rat venous stasis model of thrombosis, compounds ZK 814048 (10b), ZK 810388 (13a), and ZK 813039 (17m) were advanced into development.


==About this Structure==
Thiophene-anthranilamides as highly potent and orally available factor xa inhibitors(1).,Ye B, Arnaiz DO, Chou YL, Griedel BD, Karanjawala R, Lee W, Morrissey MM, Sacchi KL, Sakata ST, Shaw KJ, Wu SC, Zhao Z, Adler M, Cheeseman S, Dole WP, Ewing J, Fitch R, Lentz D, Liang A, Light D, Morser J, Post J, Rumennik G, Subramanyam B, Sullivan ME, Vergona R, Walters J, Wang YX, White KA, Whitlow M, Kochanny MJ J Med Chem. 2007 Jun 28;50(13):2967-80. Epub 2007 May 31. PMID:17536795<ref>PMID:17536795</ref>
2P3T is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=CA:'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:'>CL</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=993:'>993</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulation_factor_Xa Coagulation factor Xa], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.6 3.4.21.6] Known structural/functional Sites: <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Ca Binding Site For Residue B 501'>AC1</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC2:Cl Binding Site For Residue B 502'>AC2</scene> and <scene name='pdbsite=AC3:993 Binding Site For Residue B 500'>AC3</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2P3T OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Thiophene-anthranilamides as highly potent and orally available factor xa inhibitors(1)., Ye B, Arnaiz DO, Chou YL, Griedel BD, Karanjawala R, Lee W, Morrissey MM, Sacchi KL, Sakata ST, Shaw KJ, Wu SC, Zhao Z, Adler M, Cheeseman S, Dole WP, Ewing J, Fitch R, Lentz D, Liang A, Light D, Morser J, Post J, Rumennik G, Subramanyam B, Sullivan ME, Vergona R, Walters J, Wang YX, White KA, Whitlow M, Kochanny MJ, J Med Chem. 2007 Jun 28;50(13):2967-80. Epub 2007 May 31. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17536795 17536795]
</div>
[[Category: Coagulation factor Xa]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2p3t" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Factor Xa|Factor Xa]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Adler, M.]]
[[Category: Adler M]]
[[Category: Whitlow, M.]]
[[Category: Whitlow M]]
[[Category: 993]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: CL]]
[[Category: blood clotting]]
[[Category: coagulation cofactor]]
[[Category: nonamidine]]
[[Category: protease]]
[[Category: protein inhibitor complex]]
 
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