1u7h: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1u7h" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1u7h, resolution 1.80Å" /> '''Structure and a Prop...
 
No edit summary
 
(14 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Image:1u7h.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1u7h" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1u7h, resolution 1.80&Aring;" />
'''Structure and a Proposed Mechanism for Ornithine Cyclodeaminase from Pseudomonas putida'''<br />


==Overview==
==Structure and a Proposed Mechanism for Ornithine Cyclodeaminase from Pseudomonas putida==
Ornithine cyclodeaminase catalyzes the conversion of L-ornithine to, L-proline by an NAD(+)-dependent hydride transfer reaction that culminates, in ammonia elimination. Phylogenetic comparisons of amino acid sequences, revealed that the enzyme belongs to the mu-crystallin protein family whose, three-dimensional fold has not been reported. Here we describe the crystal, structure of ornithine cyclodeaminase in complex with NADH, refined to, 1.80 A resolution. The enzyme consists of a homodimeric fold whose, subunits comprise two functional regions: (i) a novel substrate-binding, domain whose antiparallel beta-strands form a 14-stranded barrel at the, oligomeric interface and (ii) a canonical Rossmann fold that interacts, with a single dinucleotide positioned for re hydride transfer. The, adenosyl moiety of the cofactor resides in a solvent-exposed crevice on, the protein surface and makes contact with a "domain-swapped"-like, coil-helix module originating from the dyad-related molecule. Diffraction, data were also collected to 1.60 A resolution on crystals grown in the, presence of l-ornithine. The structure revealed that the substrate, carboxyl group interacts with the side chains of Arg45, Lys69, and Arg112., In addition, the ammonia leaving group hydrogen bonds to the side chain of, Asp228 and the site of hydride transfer is 3.8 A from C4 of the, nicotinamide. The absence of an appropriately positioned water suggested, that a previously proposed mechanism that calls for hydrolytic elimination, of the imino intermediate must be reconsidered. A more parsimonious, description of the chemical mechanism is proposed and discussed in, relation to the structure and function of mu-crystallins.
<StructureSection load='1u7h' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1u7h]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1u7h]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_putida Pseudomonas putida]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1U7H OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1U7H FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1u7h FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1u7h OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1u7h PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1u7h RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1u7h PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1u7h ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/OCD_PSEPK OCD_PSEPK] Catalyzes the conversion of L-ornithine into L-proline with release of ammonia. Is likely involved in the L-ornithine degradation pathway that allows P.putida to utilize this compound as sole carbon and nitrogen source.<ref>PMID:23806148</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/u7/1u7h_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1u7h ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Ornithine cyclodeaminase catalyzes the conversion of L-ornithine to L-proline by an NAD(+)-dependent hydride transfer reaction that culminates in ammonia elimination. Phylogenetic comparisons of amino acid sequences revealed that the enzyme belongs to the mu-crystallin protein family whose three-dimensional fold has not been reported. Here we describe the crystal structure of ornithine cyclodeaminase in complex with NADH, refined to 1.80 A resolution. The enzyme consists of a homodimeric fold whose subunits comprise two functional regions: (i) a novel substrate-binding domain whose antiparallel beta-strands form a 14-stranded barrel at the oligomeric interface and (ii) a canonical Rossmann fold that interacts with a single dinucleotide positioned for re hydride transfer. The adenosyl moiety of the cofactor resides in a solvent-exposed crevice on the protein surface and makes contact with a "domain-swapped"-like coil-helix module originating from the dyad-related molecule. Diffraction data were also collected to 1.60 A resolution on crystals grown in the presence of l-ornithine. The structure revealed that the substrate carboxyl group interacts with the side chains of Arg45, Lys69, and Arg112. In addition, the ammonia leaving group hydrogen bonds to the side chain of Asp228 and the site of hydride transfer is 3.8 A from C4 of the nicotinamide. The absence of an appropriately positioned water suggested that a previously proposed mechanism that calls for hydrolytic elimination of the imino intermediate must be reconsidered. A more parsimonious description of the chemical mechanism is proposed and discussed in relation to the structure and function of mu-crystallins.


==About this Structure==
Ornithine cyclodeaminase: structure, mechanism of action, and implications for the mu-crystallin family.,Goodman JL, Wang S, Alam S, Ruzicka FJ, Frey PA, Wedekind JE Biochemistry. 2004 Nov 9;43(44):13883-91. PMID:15518536<ref>PMID:15518536</ref>
1U7H is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_putida Pseudomonas putida] with NA, NAD and MPD as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithine_cyclodeaminase Ornithine cyclodeaminase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.3.1.12 4.3.1.12] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1U7H OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Ornithine cyclodeaminase: structure, mechanism of action, and implications for the mu-crystallin family., Goodman JL, Wang S, Alam S, Ruzicka FJ, Frey PA, Wedekind JE, Biochemistry. 2004 Nov 9;43(44):13883-91. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15518536 15518536]
</div>
[[Category: Ornithine cyclodeaminase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1u7h" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas putida]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas putida]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Alam S]]
[[Category: Alam, S.]]
[[Category: Frey PA]]
[[Category: Frey, P.A.]]
[[Category: Goodman JL]]
[[Category: Goodman, J.L.]]
[[Category: Ruzicka FJ]]
[[Category: Ruzicka, F.J.]]
[[Category: Wang S]]
[[Category: Wang, S.]]
[[Category: Wedekind JE]]
[[Category: Wedekind, J.E.]]
[[Category: MPD]]
[[Category: NA]]
[[Category: NAD]]
[[Category: beta barrel]]
[[Category: binds l-ornithine]]
[[Category: binds l-pro]]
[[Category: binds nad+]]
[[Category: deaminase]]
[[Category: helix bundle]]
[[Category: rossmann fold]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Nov 25 03:27:30 2007''

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA