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[[Image:1wl7.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Structure of the thermostable arabinanase==
|PDB= 1wl7 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1wl7</scene>, resolution 1.90&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1wl7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1wl7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM ION'>CA</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1wl7]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_thermodenitrificans Geobacillus thermodenitrificans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1WL7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1WL7 FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabinan_endo-1,5-alpha-L-arabinosidase Arabinan endo-1,5-alpha-L-arabinosidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.99 3.2.1.99]
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1wl7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1wl7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1wl7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1wl7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1wl7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1wl7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IABN_GEOTD IABN_GEOTD] Involved in the degradation of arabinan and is a key enzyme in the complete degradation of the plant cell wall. Catalyzes the cleavage of endo alpha-(1->5)-L-arabinofuranosyl residues in debranched arabinan.<ref>PMID:11999422</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/wl/1wl7_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1wl7 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structure of a thermostable endo-1,5-alpha-L-arabinanase, ABN-TS, from Bacillus thermodenitrificans TS-3 was determined at 1.9 A to an R-factor of 18.3% and an R-free-factor of 22.5%. The enzyme molecule has a five-bladed beta-propeller fold. The substrate-binding cleft formed across one face of the propeller is open on both sides to allow random binding of several sugar units in the polymeric substrate arabinan. The beta-propeller fold is stabilized through a ring closure. ABN-TS exhibits a new closure-mode involving residues in the N-terminal region: Phe7 to Gly21 exhibit hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions with the first and last blades, and Phe4 links the second and third blades through a hydrogen bond and an aromatic stacking interaction, respectively. The role of the N-terminal region in the thermostability was confirmed with a mutant lacking 16 amino acid residues from the N-terminus of ABN-TS.


'''Structure of the thermostable arabinanase'''
Structural basis for thermostability of endo-1,5-alpha-L-arabinanase from Bacillus thermodenitrificans TS-3.,Yamaguchi A, Tada T, Wada K, Nakaniwa T, Kitatani T, Sogabe Y, Takao M, Sakai T, Nishimura K J Biochem. 2005 May;137(5):587-92. PMID:15944411<ref>PMID:15944411</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1wl7" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
The crystal structure of a thermostable endo-1,5-alpha-L-arabinanase, ABN-TS, from Bacillus thermodenitrificans TS-3 was determined at 1.9 A to an R-factor of 18.3% and an R-free-factor of 22.5%. The enzyme molecule has a five-bladed beta-propeller fold. The substrate-binding cleft formed across one face of the propeller is open on both sides to allow random binding of several sugar units in the polymeric substrate arabinan. The beta-propeller fold is stabilized through a ring closure. ABN-TS exhibits a new closure-mode involving residues in the N-terminal region: Phe7 to Gly21 exhibit hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions with the first and last blades, and Phe4 links the second and third blades through a hydrogen bond and an aromatic stacking interaction, respectively. The role of the N-terminal region in the thermostability was confirmed with a mutant lacking 16 amino acid residues from the N-terminus of ABN-TS.
*[[Arabinanase 3D structures|Arabinanase 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
1WL7 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_thermodenitrificans Geobacillus thermodenitrificans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1WL7 OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
Structural basis for thermostability of endo-1,5-alpha-L-arabinanase from Bacillus thermodenitrificans TS-3., Yamaguchi A, Tada T, Wada K, Nakaniwa T, Kitatani T, Sogabe Y, Takao M, Sakai T, Nishimura K, J Biochem. 2005 May;137(5):587-92. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15944411 15944411]
[[Category: Arabinan endo-1,5-alpha-L-arabinosidase]]
[[Category: Geobacillus thermodenitrificans]]
[[Category: Geobacillus thermodenitrificans]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Kitatani, T.]]
[[Category: Kitatani T]]
[[Category: Nakaniwa, T.]]
[[Category: Nakaniwa T]]
[[Category: Tada, T.]]
[[Category: Tada T]]
[[Category: Yamaguchi, A.]]
[[Category: Yamaguchi A]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: abn-t]]
[[Category: arabinanase]]
[[Category: bacillus]]
[[Category: glycoside hydrolase]]
[[Category: thermostable enzyme]]
 
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