1rvz: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1rvz" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1rvz, resolution 2.25Å" /> '''1934 H1 Hemagglutini...
 
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[[Image:1rvz.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1rvz" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1rvz, resolution 2.25&Aring;" />
'''1934 H1 Hemagglutinin in complex with LSTC'''<br />


==Overview==
==1934 H1 Hemagglutinin in complex with LSTC==
The 1918 influenza pandemic resulted in about 20 million deaths. This, enormous impact, coupled with renewed interest in emerging infections, makes characterization of the virus involved a priority. Receptor binding, the initial event in virus infection, is a major determinant of virus, transmissibility that, for influenza viruses, is mediated by the, hemagglutinin (HA) membrane glycoprotein. We have determined the crystal, structures of the HA from the 1918 virus and two closely related HAs in, complex with receptor analogs. They explain how the 1918 HA, while, retaining receptor binding site amino acids characteristic of an avian, precursor HA, is able to bind human receptors and how, as a consequence, the virus was able to spread in the human population.
<StructureSection load='1rvz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rvz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rvz]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_A_virus_(A/Puerto_Rico/8/1934(H1N1)) Influenza A virus (A/Puerto Rico/8/1934(H1N1))]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RVZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RVZ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.25&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GAL:BETA-D-GALACTOSE'>GAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRD_900046:6-sialyl-N-acetyllactosamine'>PRD_900046</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SIA:O-SIALIC+ACID'>SIA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rvz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rvz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rvz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rvz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rvz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rvz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HEMA_I34A1 HEMA_I34A1] Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization either through clathrin-dependent endocytosis or through clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_04072]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rv/1rvz_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rvz ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The 1918 influenza pandemic resulted in about 20 million deaths. This enormous impact, coupled with renewed interest in emerging infections, makes characterization of the virus involved a priority. Receptor binding, the initial event in virus infection, is a major determinant of virus transmissibility that, for influenza viruses, is mediated by the hemagglutinin (HA) membrane glycoprotein. We have determined the crystal structures of the HA from the 1918 virus and two closely related HAs in complex with receptor analogs. They explain how the 1918 HA, while retaining receptor binding site amino acids characteristic of an avian precursor HA, is able to bind human receptors and how, as a consequence, the virus was able to spread in the human population.


==About this Structure==
The structure and receptor binding properties of the 1918 influenza hemagglutinin.,Gamblin SJ, Haire LF, Russell RJ, Stevens DJ, Xiao B, Ha Y, Vasisht N, Steinhauer DA, Daniels RS, Elliot A, Wiley DC, Skehel JJ Science. 2004 Mar 19;303(5665):1838-42. Epub 2004 Feb 5. PMID:14764886<ref>PMID:14764886</ref>
1RVZ is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_a_virus Influenza a virus] with NAG as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RVZ OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
The structure and receptor binding properties of the 1918 influenza hemagglutinin., Gamblin SJ, Haire LF, Russell RJ, Stevens DJ, Xiao B, Ha Y, Vasisht N, Steinhauer DA, Daniels RS, Elliot A, Wiley DC, Skehel JJ, Science. 2004 Mar 19;303(5665):1838-42. Epub 2004 Feb 5. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=14764886 14764886]
</div>
[[Category: Influenza a virus]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1rvz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Daniels, R.S.]]
[[Category: Elliot, A.]]
[[Category: Gamblin, S.J.]]
[[Category: Ha, Y]]
[[Category: Haire, L.F.]]
[[Category: Russell, R.J.]]
[[Category: Skehel, J.J.]]
[[Category: Steinhauer, D.A.]]
[[Category: Stevens, D.J.]]
[[Category: Vasisht, N.]]
[[Category: Wiley, D.C.]]
[[Category: Xiao, B.]]
[[Category: NAG]]
[[Category: hemagglutinin]]
[[Category: influenza a virus]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat Nov 24 23:22:33 2007''
==See Also==
*[[Hemagglutinin 3D structures|Hemagglutinin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Daniels RS]]
[[Category: Elliot A]]
[[Category: Gamblin SJ]]
[[Category: Ha Y]]
[[Category: Haire LF]]
[[Category: Russell RJ]]
[[Category: Skehel JJ]]
[[Category: Steinhauer DA]]
[[Category: Stevens DJ]]
[[Category: Vasisht N]]
[[Category: Wiley DC]]
[[Category: Xiao B]]

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