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==THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF RIBONUCLEASE T1 COMPLEXED WITH GUANYLYL-2(PRIME),5(PRIME)-GUANOSINE AT 1.8 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION== | |||
<StructureSection load='2rnt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2rnt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2rnt]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillus_oryzae Aspergillus oryzae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RNT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2RNT FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GPG:GUANYLYL-2,5-PHOSPHOGUANOSINE'>GPG</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2rnt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2rnt OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2rnt PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2rnt RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2rnt PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2rnt ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RNT1_ASPOR RNT1_ASPOR] | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rn/2rnt_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2rnt ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The enzyme ribonuclease T1 (RNase T1) isolated from Aspergillus oryzae was cocrystallized with the specific inhibitor guanylyl-2',5'-guanosine (2',5'-GpG) and the structure refined by the stereochemically restrained least-squares refinement method to a crystallographic R-factor of 14.9% for X-ray data above 3 sigma in the resolution range 6 to 1.8 A. The refined model consists of 781 protein atoms, 43 inhibitor atoms in a major site and 29 inhibitor atoms in a minor site, 107 water oxygen atoms, and a metal site assigned as Ca. At the end of the refinement, the orientation of His, Asn and Gln side-chains was reinterpreted on the basis of two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance data. The crystal packing and enzyme conformation of the RNase T1/2',5'-GpG complex and of the near-isomorphous RNase T1/2'-GMP complex are comparable. The root-mean-square deviation is 0.73 A between equivalent protein atoms. Differences in the unit cell dimensions are mainly due to the bound inhibitor. The 5'-terminal guanine of 2',5'-GpG binds to RNase T1 in much the same way as in the 2'-GMP complex. In contrast, the hydrogen bonds between the catalytic center and the phosphate group are different and the 3'-terminal guanine forms no hydrogen bonds with the enzyme. This poor binding is reflected in a 2-fold disorder of 2',5'-GpG (except the 5'-terminal guanine), which originates from differences in the pucker of the 5'-terminal ribose. The pucker is C2'-exo for the major site (2/3 occupancy) and C1'-endo for the minor site (1/3 occupancy). The orientation of the major site is stabilized through stacking interactions between the 3'-terminal guanine and His92, an amino acid necessary for catalysis. This might explain the high inhibition rate observed for 2',5'-GpG, which exceeds that of all other inhibitors of type 2',5'-GpN. On the basis of distance criteria, one solvent peak in the electron density was identified as metal ion, probably Ca2+. The ion is co-ordinated by the two Asp15 carboxylate oxygen atoms and by six water molecules. The co-ordination polyhedron displays approximate 4m2 symmetry. | |||
Three-dimensional structure of ribonuclease T1 complexed with guanylyl-2',5'-guanosine at 1.8 A resolution.,Koepke J, Maslowska M, Heinemann U, Saenger W J Mol Biol. 1989 Apr 5;206(3):475-88. PMID:2541256<ref>PMID:2541256</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 2rnt" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Ribonuclease|Ribonuclease]] | *[[Ribonuclease 3D structures|Ribonuclease 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
< | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Aspergillus oryzae]] | [[Category: Aspergillus oryzae]] | ||
[[Category: Heinemann | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Koepke | [[Category: Heinemann U]] | ||
[[Category: Maslowska | [[Category: Koepke J]] | ||
[[Category: Saenger | [[Category: Maslowska M]] | ||
[[Category: Saenger W]] | |||