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==Identification of a potent anti-inflammatory agent from the natural extract of plant Cardiospermun helicacabum: Crystal structure of the complex of phospholipase A2 with Benzo(g)-1,3-benzodioxolo(5,6-a)quinolizinium, 5,6-dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy at 1.93 A resolution==
==Identification of a potent anti-inflammatory agent from the natural extract of plant Cardiospermun helicacabum: Crystal structure of the complex of phospholipase A2 with Benzo(g)-1,3-benzodioxolo(5,6-a)quinolizinium, 5,6-dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy at 1.93 A resolution==
<StructureSection load='2qvd' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2qvd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.93&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2qvd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2qvd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.93&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2qvd]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daboia_russellii_pulchella Daboia russellii pulchella]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QVD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2QVD FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2qvd]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daboia_russelii_pulchella Daboia russelii pulchella]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QVD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2QVD FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BER:BERBERINE'>BER</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.93&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2pyc|2pyc]], [[2oyf|2oyf]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BER:BERBERINE'>BER</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipase_A(2) Phospholipase A(2)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.4 3.1.1.4] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2qvd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2qvd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2qvd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2qvd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2qvd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2qvd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2qvd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2qvd OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2qvd RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2qvd PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PA2B8_DABRR PA2B8_DABRR] Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) that shows weak neurotoxicity and medium anticoagulant effects by binding to factor Xa (F10) and inhibiting the prothrombinase activity (IC(50) is 130 nM) (PubMed:18062812). It also damages vital organs such as lung, liver and kidney, displays edema-inducing activities when injected into the foot pads of mice and induces necrosis of muscle cells when injected into the thigh muscle. Has a low enzymatic activity. PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.<ref>PMID:18062812</ref> <ref>PMID:2115497</ref> <ref>PMID:8835338</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qv/2qvd_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qv/2qvd_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2qvd ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2qvd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Phospholipase A2|Phospholipase A2]]
*[[Phospholipase A2 3D structures|Phospholipase A2 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Daboia russellii pulchella]]
[[Category: Daboia russelii pulchella]]
[[Category: Chandra, D N.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Haridas, M.]]
[[Category: Chandra DN]]
[[Category: Jithesh, O.]]
[[Category: Haridas M]]
[[Category: Kumar, S.]]
[[Category: Jithesh O]]
[[Category: Sharma, S.]]
[[Category: Kumar S]]
[[Category: Singh, N.]]
[[Category: Sharma S]]
[[Category: Singh, T P.]]
[[Category: Singh N]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Singh TP]]
[[Category: Hydrolysis]]
[[Category: Inhibitor]]
[[Category: Lipid degradation]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Metal-binding]]
[[Category: Neurotoxin]]
[[Category: Phospholipid]]
[[Category: Plant extraxt]]
[[Category: Presynaptic neurotoxin]]
[[Category: Secreted]]
[[Category: Toxin]]

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