2q4t: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2q4t.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2q4t" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2q4t, resolution 2.350&Aring;" />
'''Ensemble refinement of the protein crystal structure of a cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase III from Mus musculus Mm.158936'''<br />


==Overview==
==Ensemble refinement of the protein crystal structure of a cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase III from Mus musculus Mm.158936==
<StructureSection load='2q4t' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2q4t]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2q4t]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Q4T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2Q4T FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.35&#8491;, 4 models</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EPE:4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE+ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>EPE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2q4t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2q4t OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2q4t PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2q4t RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2q4t PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2q4t ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/5NT3A_MOUSE 5NT3A_MOUSE] Nucleotidase which shows specific activity towards cytidine monophosphate (CMP) and 7-methylguanosine monophosphate (m(7)GMP). CMP seems to be the preferred substrate.[UniProtKB:Q9H0P0]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/q4/2q4t_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2q4t ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
X-ray crystallography typically uses a single set of coordinates and B factors to describe macromolecular conformations. Refinement of multiple copies of the entire structure has been previously used in specific cases as an alternative means of representing structural flexibility. Here, we systematically validate this method by using simulated diffraction data, and we find that ensemble refinement produces better representations of the distributions of atomic positions in the simulated structures than single-conformer refinements. Comparison of principal components calculated from the refined ensembles and simulations shows that concerted motions are captured locally, but that correlations dissipate over long distances. Ensemble refinement is also used on 50 experimental structures of varying resolution and leads to decreases in R(free) values, implying that improvements in the representation of flexibility observed for the simulated structures may apply to real structures. These gains are essentially independent of resolution or data-to-parameter ratio, suggesting that even structures at moderate resolution can benefit from ensemble refinement.
X-ray crystallography typically uses a single set of coordinates and B factors to describe macromolecular conformations. Refinement of multiple copies of the entire structure has been previously used in specific cases as an alternative means of representing structural flexibility. Here, we systematically validate this method by using simulated diffraction data, and we find that ensemble refinement produces better representations of the distributions of atomic positions in the simulated structures than single-conformer refinements. Comparison of principal components calculated from the refined ensembles and simulations shows that concerted motions are captured locally, but that correlations dissipate over long distances. Ensemble refinement is also used on 50 experimental structures of varying resolution and leads to decreases in R(free) values, implying that improvements in the representation of flexibility observed for the simulated structures may apply to real structures. These gains are essentially independent of resolution or data-to-parameter ratio, suggesting that even structures at moderate resolution can benefit from ensemble refinement.


==About this Structure==
Ensemble refinement of protein crystal structures: validation and application.,Levin EJ, Kondrashov DA, Wesenberg GE, Phillips GN Jr Structure. 2007 Sep;15(9):1040-52. PMID:17850744<ref>PMID:17850744</ref>
2Q4T is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] with <scene name='pdbligand=EPE:'>EPE</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5'-nucleotidase 5'-nucleotidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.5 3.1.3.5] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Q4T OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Ensemble refinement of protein crystal structures: validation and application., Levin EJ, Kondrashov DA, Wesenberg GE, Phillips GN Jr, Structure. 2007 Sep;15(9):1040-52. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17850744 17850744]
</div>
[[Category: 5'-nucleotidase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2q4t" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Kondrashov DA]]
[[Category: CESG, Center for Eukaryotic Structural Genomics.]]
[[Category: Levin EJ]]
[[Category: Jr., G N.Phillips.]]
[[Category: Phillips Jr GN]]
[[Category: Kondrashov, D A.]]
[[Category: Wesenberg GE]]
[[Category: Levin, E J.]]
[[Category: Wesenberg, G E.]]
[[Category: EPE]]
[[Category: aah38029]]
[[Category: bc038029]]
[[Category: center for eukaryotic structural genomics]]
[[Category: cesg]]
[[Category: cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase iii]]
[[Category: ensemble refinement]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
[[Category: mm 158936]]
[[Category: nt5c3 protein]]
[[Category: protein structure initiative]]
[[Category: psi]]
[[Category: refinement methodology development]]
[[Category: structural genomics]]
[[Category: umph-1]]
 
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