2nth: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2nth" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2nth, resolution 1.800Å" /> '''Structure of Spin-l...
 
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'''Structure of Spin-labeled T4 Lysozyme Mutant L118R1'''<br />


==Overview==
==Structure of Spin-labeled T4 Lysozyme Mutant L118R1==
A nitroxide side chain (R1) has been substituted at single sites along a, helix-turn-helix motif in T4 lysozyme (residues 114-135). Together with, previously published data, the new sites reported complete a continuous, scan through the motif. Mutants with R1 at sites 115 and 118 were selected, for crystallographic analysis to identify the structural origins of the, corresponding two-component EPR spectra. At 115, R1 is shown to occupy two, rotamers in the room temperature crystal structure, one of which has not, been previously reported. The two components in the EPR spectrum, apparently arise from differential interactions of the two rotamers with, the surrounding structure, the most important of which is a hydrophobic, interaction of the nitroxide ring. Interestingly, the crystal structure at, 100 K reveals a single rotamer, emphasizing the possibility of rotamer, selection in low-temperature crystal structures. Residue 118 is at a, solvent-inaccessible site in the protein core, and the structure of 118R1, the first reported for the R1 side chain at a buried site, reveals how the, side chain is accommodated in an overpacked core.
<StructureSection load='2nth' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2nth]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2nth]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_T4 Escherichia virus T4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NTH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2NTH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MTN:S-[(1-OXYL-2,2,5,5-TETRAMETHYL-2,5-DIHYDRO-1H-PYRROL-3-YL)METHYL]+METHANESULFONOTHIOATE'>MTN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2nth FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2nth OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2nth PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2nth RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2nth PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2nth ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENLYS_BPT4 ENLYS_BPT4] Endolysin with lysozyme activity that degrades host peptidoglycans and participates with the holin and spanin proteins in the sequential events which lead to the programmed host cell lysis releasing the mature viral particles. Once the holin has permeabilized the host cell membrane, the endolysin can reach the periplasm and break down the peptidoglycan layer.<ref>PMID:22389108</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nt/2nth_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2nth ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
A nitroxide side chain (R1) has been substituted at single sites along a helix-turn-helix motif in T4 lysozyme (residues 114-135). Together with previously published data, the new sites reported complete a continuous scan through the motif. Mutants with R1 at sites 115 and 118 were selected for crystallographic analysis to identify the structural origins of the corresponding two-component EPR spectra. At 115, R1 is shown to occupy two rotamers in the room temperature crystal structure, one of which has not been previously reported. The two components in the EPR spectrum apparently arise from differential interactions of the two rotamers with the surrounding structure, the most important of which is a hydrophobic interaction of the nitroxide ring. Interestingly, the crystal structure at 100 K reveals a single rotamer, emphasizing the possibility of rotamer selection in low-temperature crystal structures. Residue 118 is at a solvent-inaccessible site in the protein core, and the structure of 118R1, the first reported for the R1 side chain at a buried site, reveals how the side chain is accommodated in an overpacked core.


==About this Structure==
Structural determinants of nitroxide motion in spin-labeled proteins: tertiary contact and solvent-inaccessible sites in helix G of T4 lysozyme.,Guo Z, Cascio D, Hideg K, Kalai T, Hubbell WL Protein Sci. 2007 Jun;16(6):1069-86. Epub 2007 May 1. PMID:17473014<ref>PMID:17473014</ref>
2NTH is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriophage_t4 Bacteriophage t4]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NTH OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structural determinants of nitroxide motion in spin-labeled proteins: Tertiary contact and solvent-inaccessible sites in helix G of T4 lysozyme., Guo Z, Cascio D, Hideg K, Kalai T, Hubbell WL, Protein Sci. 2007 Jun;16(6):1069-86. Epub 2007 May 1. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17473014 17473014]
</div>
[[Category: Bacteriophage t4]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2nth" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Lysozyme]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Cascio, D.]]
[[Category: Guo, Z.]]
[[Category: Hideg, K.]]
[[Category: Hubbell, W.L.]]
[[Category: electron paramagnetic resonance]]
[[Category: epr]]
[[Category: nitroxide]]
[[Category: spin label]]
[[Category: t4 lysozyme]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 12:53:42 2007''
==See Also==
*[[Lysozyme 3D structures|Lysozyme 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia virus T4]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cascio D]]
[[Category: Guo Z]]
[[Category: Hideg K]]
[[Category: Hubbell WL]]

Latest revision as of 12:22, 6 November 2024

Structure of Spin-labeled T4 Lysozyme Mutant L118R1Structure of Spin-labeled T4 Lysozyme Mutant L118R1

Structural highlights

2nth is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia virus T4. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.8Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ENLYS_BPT4 Endolysin with lysozyme activity that degrades host peptidoglycans and participates with the holin and spanin proteins in the sequential events which lead to the programmed host cell lysis releasing the mature viral particles. Once the holin has permeabilized the host cell membrane, the endolysin can reach the periplasm and break down the peptidoglycan layer.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

A nitroxide side chain (R1) has been substituted at single sites along a helix-turn-helix motif in T4 lysozyme (residues 114-135). Together with previously published data, the new sites reported complete a continuous scan through the motif. Mutants with R1 at sites 115 and 118 were selected for crystallographic analysis to identify the structural origins of the corresponding two-component EPR spectra. At 115, R1 is shown to occupy two rotamers in the room temperature crystal structure, one of which has not been previously reported. The two components in the EPR spectrum apparently arise from differential interactions of the two rotamers with the surrounding structure, the most important of which is a hydrophobic interaction of the nitroxide ring. Interestingly, the crystal structure at 100 K reveals a single rotamer, emphasizing the possibility of rotamer selection in low-temperature crystal structures. Residue 118 is at a solvent-inaccessible site in the protein core, and the structure of 118R1, the first reported for the R1 side chain at a buried site, reveals how the side chain is accommodated in an overpacked core.

Structural determinants of nitroxide motion in spin-labeled proteins: tertiary contact and solvent-inaccessible sites in helix G of T4 lysozyme.,Guo Z, Cascio D, Hideg K, Kalai T, Hubbell WL Protein Sci. 2007 Jun;16(6):1069-86. Epub 2007 May 1. PMID:17473014[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Moussa SH, Kuznetsov V, Tran TA, Sacchettini JC, Young R. Protein determinants of phage T4 lysis inhibition. Protein Sci. 2012 Apr;21(4):571-82. doi: 10.1002/pro.2042. Epub 2012 Mar 2. PMID:22389108 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pro.2042
  2. Guo Z, Cascio D, Hideg K, Kalai T, Hubbell WL. Structural determinants of nitroxide motion in spin-labeled proteins: tertiary contact and solvent-inaccessible sites in helix G of T4 lysozyme. Protein Sci. 2007 Jun;16(6):1069-86. Epub 2007 May 1. PMID:17473014 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1110/ps.062739107

2nth, resolution 1.80Å

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