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[[Image:2nod.png|left|200px]]


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==MURINE INDUCIBLE NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE OXYGENASE DIMER (DELTA 65) WITH TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN AND WATER BOUND IN ACTIVE CENTER==
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<StructureSection load='2nod' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2nod]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2nod]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NOD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2NOD FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=H4B:5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN'>H4B</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_2nod|  PDB=2nod  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2nod FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2nod OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2nod PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2nod RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2nod PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2nod ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NOS2_MOUSE NOS2_MOUSE] Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. In macrophages, NO mediates tumoricidal and bactericidal actions. Also has nitrosylase activity and mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of cytoplasmic target proteins such COX2.<ref>PMID:16373578</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2nod ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Crystal structures of the murine cytokine-inducible nitric oxide synthase oxygenase dimer with active-center water molecules, the substrate L-arginine (L-Arg), or product analog thiocitrulline reveal how dimerization, cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin, and L-Arg binding complete the catalytic center for synthesis of the essential biological signal and cytotoxin nitric oxide. Pterin binding refolds the central interface region, recruits new structural elements, creates a 30 angstrom deep active-center channel, and causes a 35 degrees helical tilt to expose a heme edge and the adjacent residue tryptophan-366 for likely reductase domain interactions and caveolin inhibition. Heme propionate interactions with pterin and L-Arg suggest that pterin has electronic influences on heme-bound oxygen. L-Arginine binds to glutamic acid-371 and stacks with heme in an otherwise hydrophobic pocket to aid activation of heme-bound oxygen by direct proton donation and thereby differentiate the two chemical steps of nitric oxide synthesis.


===MURINE INDUCIBLE NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE OXYGENASE DIMER (DELTA 65) WITH TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN AND WATER BOUND IN ACTIVE CENTER===
Structure of nitric oxide synthase oxygenase dimer with pterin and substrate.,Crane BR, Arvai AS, Ghosh DK, Wu C, Getzoff ED, Stuehr DJ, Tainer JA Science. 1998 Mar 27;279(5359):2121-6. PMID:9516116<ref>PMID:9516116</ref>


 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9516116}}
 
==About this Structure==
[[2nod]] is a 2 chain structure of [[Nitric Oxide Synthase]] with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NOD OCA].


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Nitric Oxide Synthase]]
*[[Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures|Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:009516116</ref><references group="xtra"/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Nitric-oxide synthase]]
[[Category: Arvai AS]]
[[Category: Arvai, A S.]]
[[Category: Crane BR]]
[[Category: Crane, B R.]]
[[Category: Getzoff ED]]
[[Category: Getzoff, E D.]]
[[Category: Stuehr DJ]]
[[Category: Stuehr, D J.]]
[[Category: Tainer JA]]
[[Category: Tainer, J A.]]
[[Category: Dimer]]
[[Category: Heme]]
[[Category: Nitric oxide l-arginine monooxygenase]]
[[Category: No]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]

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