2nmt: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2nmt.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2nmt" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2nmt, resolution 2.90&Aring;" />
'''MYRISTOYL-COA:PROTEIN N-MYRISTOYLTRANSFERASE BOUND TO MYRISTOYL-COA AND PEPTIDE ANALOGS'''<br />


==Overview==
==MYRISTOYL-COA:PROTEIN N-MYRISTOYLTRANSFERASE BOUND TO MYRISTOYL-COA AND PEPTIDE ANALOGS==
<StructureSection load='2nmt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2nmt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2nmt]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NMT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2NMT FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MIM:[CYCLOHEXYLETHYL]-[[[[4-[2-METHYL-1-IMIDAZOLYL-BUTYL]PHENYL]ACETYL]-SERYL]-LYSINYL]-AMINE'>MIM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NHM:S-(2-OXO)PENTADECYLCOA'>NHM</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2nmt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2nmt OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2nmt PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2nmt RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2nmt PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2nmt ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NMT_YEAST NMT_YEAST] Adds a myristoyl group to the N-terminal glycine residue of certain cellular proteins. Substrate specificity requires an N-terminal glycine in the nascent polypeptide substrates. Uncharged amino acids are preferred at position 2 while neutral residues are favored at positions 3 and 4. Ser is present at position 5 in almost all known N-myristoyl proteins and Lys is commonly encountered at postion 6.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nm/2nmt_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2nmt ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
N-myristoyltransferase (Nmt) attaches myristate to the N-terminal glycine of many important eukaryotic and viral proteins. It is a target for anti-fungal and anti-viral therapy. We have determined the structure, to 2.9 A resolution, of a ternary complex of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nmt1p with bound myristoylCoA and peptide substrate analogs. The model reveals structural features that define the enzyme's substrate specificities and regulate the ordered binding and release of substrates and products. A novel catalytic mechanism is proposed involving deprotonation of the N-terminal ammonium of a peptide substrate by the enzyme's C-terminal backbone carboxylate.
N-myristoyltransferase (Nmt) attaches myristate to the N-terminal glycine of many important eukaryotic and viral proteins. It is a target for anti-fungal and anti-viral therapy. We have determined the structure, to 2.9 A resolution, of a ternary complex of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nmt1p with bound myristoylCoA and peptide substrate analogs. The model reveals structural features that define the enzyme's substrate specificities and regulate the ordered binding and release of substrates and products. A novel catalytic mechanism is proposed involving deprotonation of the N-terminal ammonium of a peptide substrate by the enzyme's C-terminal backbone carboxylate.


==About this Structure==
Structure of N-myristoyltransferase with bound myristoylCoA and peptide substrate analogs.,Bhatnagar RS, Futterer K, Farazi TA, Korolev S, Murray CL, Jackson-Machelski E, Gokel GW, Gordon JI, Waksman G Nat Struct Biol. 1998 Dec;5(12):1091-7. PMID:9846880<ref>PMID:9846880</ref>
2NMT is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae] with <scene name='pdbligand=NHM:'>NHM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MIM:'>MIM</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:'>GOL</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycylpeptide_N-tetradecanoyltransferase Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.1.97 2.3.1.97] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NMT OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structure of N-myristoyltransferase with bound myristoylCoA and peptide substrate analogs., Bhatnagar RS, Futterer K, Farazi TA, Korolev S, Murray CL, Jackson-Machelski E, Gokel GW, Gordon JI, Waksman G, Nat Struct Biol. 1998 Dec;5(12):1091-7. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9846880 9846880]
</div>
[[Category: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2nmt" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Bhatnagar RS]]
[[Category: Bhatnagar, R S.]]
[[Category: Fuetterer K]]
[[Category: Fuetterer, K.]]
[[Category: Waksman G]]
[[Category: Waksman, G.]]
[[Category: GOL]]
[[Category: MIM]]
[[Category: NHM]]
[[Category: transferase acyltransferase]]
 
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