2etc: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2etc" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2etc, resolution 3.10Å" /> '''Crystal structure of...
 
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caption="2etc, resolution 3.10&Aring;" />
'''Crystal structure of the ankyrin repeat domain of TRPV2'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of the ankyrin repeat domain of TRPV2==
The TRPV ion channels mediate responses to many sensory stimuli including, heat, low pH, neuropeptides, and chemical ligands. All TRPV subfamily, members contain an intracellular N-terminal ankyrin repeat domain (ARD), a, prevalent protein interaction motif. The 1.6-A crystal structure of the, TRPV2-ARD, with six ankyrin repeats, reveals several atypical structural, features. Repeats one through three display unusually long and flexible, fingers with a large number of exposed aromatic residues, whereas repeats, five and six have unusually long outer helices. Furthermore, a large, counterclockwise twist observed in the stacking of repeats four and five, breaks the regularity of the domain, altering the shape of surfaces, available for interactions with proteins or other cellular ligands. Both, solution studies and crystal packing interactions indicate that the, TRPV2-ARD does not form homo-oligomers, suggesting that the ARD of TRPV, ion channels may be used for interactions with regulatory factors rather, than in promoting tetrameric assembly of the ion channels.
<StructureSection load='2etc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2etc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2etc]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ETC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ETC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2etc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2etc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2etc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2etc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2etc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2etc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRPV2_RAT TRPV2_RAT] Calcium-permeable, non-selective cation channel with an outward rectification. Seems to be regulated, at least in part, by growth factors, like IGF1, PDGF and morphogenetic neuropeptide/head activator. May transduce physical stimuli in mast cells. Activated by temperatures higher than 52 degrees Celsius; is not activated by vanilloids and acidic pH (By similarity).<ref>PMID:10201375</ref> <ref>PMID:15249591</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/et/2etc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2etc ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The TRPV ion channels mediate responses to many sensory stimuli including heat, low pH, neuropeptides, and chemical ligands. All TRPV subfamily members contain an intracellular N-terminal ankyrin repeat domain (ARD), a prevalent protein interaction motif. The 1.6-A crystal structure of the TRPV2-ARD, with six ankyrin repeats, reveals several atypical structural features. Repeats one through three display unusually long and flexible fingers with a large number of exposed aromatic residues, whereas repeats five and six have unusually long outer helices. Furthermore, a large counterclockwise twist observed in the stacking of repeats four and five breaks the regularity of the domain, altering the shape of surfaces available for interactions with proteins or other cellular ligands. Both solution studies and crystal packing interactions indicate that the TRPV2-ARD does not form homo-oligomers, suggesting that the ARD of TRPV ion channels may be used for interactions with regulatory factors rather than in promoting tetrameric assembly of the ion channels.


==About this Structure==
Structure of the N-terminal ankyrin repeat domain of the TRPV2 ion channel.,Jin X, Touhey J, Gaudet R J Biol Chem. 2006 Sep 1;281(35):25006-10. Epub 2006 Jun 29. PMID:16809337<ref>PMID:16809337</ref>
2ETC is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ETC OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structure of the N-terminal ankyrin repeat domain of the TRPV2 ion channel., Jin X, Touhey J, Gaudet R, J Biol Chem. 2006 Sep 1;281(35):25006-10. Epub 2006 Jun 29. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16809337 16809337]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2etc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Ion channels 3D structures|Ion channels 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Gaudet R]]
[[Category: Gaudet, R.]]
[[Category: Jin X]]
[[Category: Jin, X.]]
[[Category: ankyrin repeat domain]]
[[Category: trpv2]]
 
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