2bat: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2bat" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2bat, resolution 2.0Å" /> '''THE STRUCTURE OF THE ...
 
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'''THE STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEX BETWEEN INFLUENZA VIRUS NEURAMINIDASE AND SIALIC ACID, THE VIRAL RECEPTOR'''<br />


==Overview==
==THE STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEX BETWEEN INFLUENZA VIRUS NEURAMINIDASE AND SIALIC ACID, THE VIRAL RECEPTOR==
Crystallographic studies of neuraminidase-sialic acid complexes indicate, that sialic acid is distorted on binding the enzyme. Three arginine, residues on the enzyme interact with the carboxylate group of the sugar, which is observed to be equatorial to the saccharide ring as a consequence, of its distorted geometry. The glycosidic oxygen is positioned within, hydrogen-bonding distance of Asp-151, implicating this residue in, catalysis.
<StructureSection load='2bat' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2bat]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bat]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_A_virus_(A/Tokyo/3/1967(H2N2)) Influenza A virus (A/Tokyo/3/1967(H2N2))]. The May 2009 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Influenza Neuraminidase''  by David Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2009_5 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2009_5]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BAT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BAT FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUL:BETA-L-FUCOSE'>FUL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NGK:2-(ACETYLAMINO)-2-DEOXY-4-O-SULFO-ALPHA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSE'>NGK</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SIA:O-SIALIC+ACID'>SIA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bat FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bat OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2bat PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bat RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bat PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2bat ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NRAM_I67A0 NRAM_I67A0] Catalyzes the removal of terminal sialic acid residues from viral and cellular glycoconjugates. Cleaves off the terminal sialic acids on the glycosylated HA during virus budding to facilitate virus release. Additionally helps virus spread through the circulation by further removing sialic acids from the cell surface. These cleavages prevent self-aggregation and ensure the efficient spread of the progeny virus from cell to cell. Otherwise, infection would be limited to one round of replication. Described as a receptor-destroying enzyme because it cleaves a terminal sialic acid from the cellular receptors. May facilitate viral invasion of the upper airways by cleaving the sialic acid moities on the mucin of the airway epithelial cells. Likely to plays a role in the budding process through its association with lipid rafts during intracellular transport. May additionally display a raft-association independent effect on budding. Plays a role in the determination of host range restriction on replication and virulence. Sialidase activity in late endosome/lysosome traffic seems to enhance virus replication.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ba/2bat_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2bat ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Crystallographic studies of neuraminidase-sialic acid complexes indicate that sialic acid is distorted on binding the enzyme. Three arginine residues on the enzyme interact with the carboxylate group of the sugar which is observed to be equatorial to the saccharide ring as a consequence of its distorted geometry. The glycosidic oxygen is positioned within hydrogen-bonding distance of Asp-151, implicating this residue in catalysis.


==About this Structure==
The structure of the complex between influenza virus neuraminidase and sialic acid, the viral receptor.,Varghese JN, McKimm-Breschkin JL, Caldwell JB, Kortt AA, Colman PM Proteins. 1992 Nov;14(3):327-32. PMID:1438172<ref>PMID:1438172</ref>
2BAT is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ] with NAG, SIA and CA as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exo-alpha-sialidase Exo-alpha-sialidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.18 3.2.1.18] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BAT OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
The structure of the complex between influenza virus neuraminidase and sialic acid, the viral receptor., Varghese JN, McKimm-Breschkin JL, Caldwell JB, Kortt AA, Colman PM, Proteins. 1992 Nov;14(3):327-32. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=1438172 1438172]
</div>
[[Category: Exo-alpha-sialidase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2bat" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Colman, P.M.]]
[[Category: Varghese, J.N.]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: NAG]]
[[Category: SIA]]
[[Category: hydrolase(o-glycosyl)]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 08:41:02 2007''
==See Also==
*[[Neuraminidase 3D structures|Neuraminidase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Influenza Neuraminidase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Colman PM]]
[[Category: Varghese JN]]

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