2b7s: Difference between revisions
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==R381K mutant of flavocytochrome c3== | |||
<StructureSection load='2b7s' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2b7s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.12Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2b7s]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shewanella_frigidimarina Shewanella frigidimarina]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2B7S OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2B7S FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.12Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUM:FUMARIC+ACID'>FUM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2b7s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2b7s OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2b7s PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2b7s RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2b7s PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2b7s ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FCCA_SHEFR FCCA_SHEFR] Flavocytochrome that catalyzes the reduction of fumarate to succinate (PubMed:10978153). Is essential for fumarate respiration during anaerobic growth, acting as the terminal reductase (By similarity). Receives electrons from the membrane-bound tetraheme c-type cytochrome CymA (By similarity). In vitro, can use the artificial electron donor methyl viologen (PubMed:10978153).[UniProtKB:P83223][UniProtKB:Q07WU7]<ref>PMID:10978153</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b7/2b7s_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2b7s ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The mechanism for fumarate reduction by the soluble fumarate reductase from Shewanella frigidimarina involves hydride transfer from FAD and proton transfer from the active-site acid, Arg-402. It has been proposed that Arg-402 forms part of a proton transfer pathway that also involves Glu-378 and Arg-381 but, unusually, does not involve any bound water molecules. To gain further insight into the importance of this proton pathway we have perturbed it by substituting Arg-381 by lysine and methionine and Glu-378 by aspartate. Although all the mutant enzymes retain measurable activities, there are orders-of-magnitude decreases in their k(cat) values compared with the wild-type enzyme. Solvent kinetic isotope effects show that proton transfer is rate-limiting in the wild-type and mutant enzymes. Proton inventories indicate that the proton pathway involves multiple exchangeable groups. Fast scan protein-film voltammetric studies on wild-type and R381K enzymes show that the proton transfer pathway delivers one proton per catalytic cycle and is not required for transporting the other proton, which transfers as a hydride from the reduced, protonated FAD. The crystal structures of E378D and R381M mutant enzymes have been determined to 1.7 and 2.1 A resolution, respectively. They allow an examination of the structural changes that disturb proton transport. Taken together, the results indicate that Arg-381, Glu-378, and Arg-402 form a proton pathway that is completely conserved throughout the fumarate reductase/succinate dehydrogenase family of enzymes. | |||
A proton delivery pathway in the soluble fumarate reductase from Shewanella frigidimarina.,Pankhurst KL, Mowat CG, Rothery EL, Hudson JM, Jones AK, Miles CS, Walkinshaw MD, Armstrong FA, Reid GA, Chapman SK J Biol Chem. 2006 Jul 21;281(29):20589-97. Epub 2006 May 12. PMID:16699170<ref>PMID:16699170</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 2b7s" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Flavocytochrome|Flavocytochrome]] | *[[Flavocytochrome 3D structures|Flavocytochrome 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
< | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Shewanella frigidimarina]] | [[Category: Shewanella frigidimarina]] | ||
[[Category: Chapman SK]] | |||
[[Category: Chapman | [[Category: Miles CS]] | ||
[[Category: Miles | [[Category: Mowat CG]] | ||
[[Category: Mowat | [[Category: Pankhurst KL]] | ||
[[Category: Pankhurst | [[Category: Reid GA]] | ||
[[Category: Reid | [[Category: Rothery EL]] | ||
[[Category: Rothery | [[Category: Walkinshaw MD]] | ||
[[Category: Walkinshaw | |||