1zrt: Difference between revisions

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'''Rhodobacter capsulatus cytochrome bc1 complex with stigmatellin bound'''<br />


==Overview==
==Rhodobacter capsulatus cytochrome bc1 complex with stigmatellin bound==
Ubihydroquinone: cytochrome (cyt)c oxidoreductase, or cyt bc (1), is a, widespread, membrane integral enzyme that plays a crucial role during, photosynthesis and respiration. It is one of the major contributors of the, electrochemical proton gradient, which is subsequently used for ATP, synthesis. The simplest form of the cyt bc (1) is found in bacteria, and, it contains only the three ubiquitously conserved catalytic subunits: the, Fe-S protein, cyt b and cyt c (1). Here we present a preliminary X-ray, structure of Rhodobacter capsulatus cyt bc (1) at 3.8 A and compare it to, the available structures of its homologues from mitochondria and, chloroplast. Using the bacterial enzyme structure, we highlight the, structural similarities and differences that are found among the three, catalytic subunits between the members of this family of enzymes. In, addition, we discuss the locations of currently known critical mutations, and their implications in terms of the cyt bc (1) catalysis.
<StructureSection load='1zrt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1zrt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.51&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1zrt]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodobacter_capsulatus Rhodobacter capsulatus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZRT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZRT FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.51&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FES:FE2/S2+(INORGANIC)+CLUSTER'>FES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEC:HEME+C'>HEC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG6:1-(2-METHOXY-ETHOXY)-2-{2-[2-(2-METHOXY-ETHOXY]-ETHOXY}-ETHANE'>PG6</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SMA:STIGMATELLIN+A'>SMA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zrt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zrt OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1zrt PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zrt RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zrt PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1zrt ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYB_RHOCA CYB_RHOCA] Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex), which is a respiratory chain that generates an electrochemical potential coupled to ATP synthesis (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zr/1zrt_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1zrt ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Ubihydroquinone: cytochrome (cyt)c oxidoreductase, or cyt bc (1), is a widespread, membrane integral enzyme that plays a crucial role during photosynthesis and respiration. It is one of the major contributors of the electrochemical proton gradient, which is subsequently used for ATP synthesis. The simplest form of the cyt bc (1) is found in bacteria, and it contains only the three ubiquitously conserved catalytic subunits: the Fe-S protein, cyt b and cyt c (1). Here we present a preliminary X-ray structure of Rhodobacter capsulatus cyt bc (1) at 3.8 A and compare it to the available structures of its homologues from mitochondria and chloroplast. Using the bacterial enzyme structure, we highlight the structural similarities and differences that are found among the three catalytic subunits between the members of this family of enzymes. In addition, we discuss the locations of currently known critical mutations, and their implications in terms of the cyt bc (1) catalysis.


==About this Structure==
X-Ray Structure of Rhodobacter Capsulatus Cytochrome bc (1): Comparison with its Mitochondrial and Chloroplast Counterparts.,Berry EA, Huang LS, Saechao LK, Pon NG, Valkova-Valchanova M, Daldal F Photosynth Res. 2004;81(3):251-75. PMID:16034531<ref>PMID:16034531</ref>
1ZRT is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodobacter_capsulatus Rhodobacter capsulatus] with HEM, SMA, HEC and FES as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquinol--cytochrome-c_reductase Ubiquinol--cytochrome-c reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.10.2.2 1.10.2.2] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZRT OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
X-Ray Structure of Rhodobacter Capsulatus Cytochrome bc (1): Comparison with its Mitochondrial and Chloroplast Counterparts., Berry EA, Huang LS, Saechao LK, Pon NG, Valkova-Valchanova M, Daldal F, Photosynth Res. 2004;81(3):251-75. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16034531 16034531]
</div>
[[Category: Protein complex]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1zrt" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Cytochrome C 3D structures|Cytochrome C 3D structures]]
*[[Cytochrome bc1 3D structures|Cytochrome bc1 3D structures]]
*[[Cytochrome bc1 complex|Cytochrome bc1 complex]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rhodobacter capsulatus]]
[[Category: Rhodobacter capsulatus]]
[[Category: Ubiquinol--cytochrome-c reductase]]
[[Category: Berry EA]]
[[Category: Berry, E.A.]]
[[Category: Daldal F]]
[[Category: Daldal, F.]]
[[Category: Huang LS]]
[[Category: Huang, L.S.]]
[[Category: Pon NG]]
[[Category: Pon, N.G.]]
[[Category: Saechao LK]]
[[Category: Saechao, L.K.]]
[[Category: Valkova-Valchanov M]]
[[Category: Valkova-Valchanov, M.]]
[[Category: FES]]
[[Category: HEC]]
[[Category: HEM]]
[[Category: SMA]]
[[Category: complex iii]]
[[Category: cytochrome b]]
[[Category: cytochrome bc1]]
[[Category: cytochrome c1]]
[[Category: heme protein]]
[[Category: membrane protein]]
[[Category: oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: redox enzyme]]
[[Category: respiratory chain]]
[[Category: rieske iron sulfur protein]]
[[Category: stigmatellin]]
 
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