1x9z: Difference between revisions

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'''Crystal structure of the MutL C-terminal domain'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of the MutL C-terminal domain==
MutL assists the mismatch recognition protein MutS to initiate and, coordinate mismatch repair in species ranging from bacteria to humans. The, MutL N-terminal ATPase domain is highly conserved, but the C-terminal, region shares little sequence similarity among MutL homologs. We report, here the crystal structure of the Escherichia coli MutL C-terminal, dimerization domain and the likelihood of its conservation among MutL, homologs. A 100-residue proline-rich linker between the ATPase and, dimerization domains, which generates a large central cavity in MutL, dimers, tolerates sequence substitutions and deletions of one-third of its, length with no functional consequences in vivo or in vitro. Along the, surface of the central cavity, residues essential for DNA binding are, located in both the N- and C-terminal domains. Each domain of MutL, interacts with UvrD helicase and is required for activating the helicase, activity. The DNA-binding capacity of MutL is correlated with the level of, UvrD activation. A model of how MutL utilizes its ATPase and DNA-binding, activities to mediate mismatch-dependent activation of MutH endonuclease, and UvrD helicase is proposed.
<StructureSection load='1x9z' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1x9z]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1x9z]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1X9Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1X9Z FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IPA:ISOPROPYL+ALCOHOL'>IPA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1x9z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1x9z OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1x9z PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1x9z RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1x9z PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1x9z ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/x9/1x9z_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1x9z ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
MutL assists the mismatch recognition protein MutS to initiate and coordinate mismatch repair in species ranging from bacteria to humans. The MutL N-terminal ATPase domain is highly conserved, but the C-terminal region shares little sequence similarity among MutL homologs. We report here the crystal structure of the Escherichia coli MutL C-terminal dimerization domain and the likelihood of its conservation among MutL homologs. A 100-residue proline-rich linker between the ATPase and dimerization domains, which generates a large central cavity in MutL dimers, tolerates sequence substitutions and deletions of one-third of its length with no functional consequences in vivo or in vitro. Along the surface of the central cavity, residues essential for DNA binding are located in both the N- and C-terminal domains. Each domain of MutL interacts with UvrD helicase and is required for activating the helicase activity. The DNA-binding capacity of MutL is correlated with the level of UvrD activation. A model of how MutL utilizes its ATPase and DNA-binding activities to mediate mismatch-dependent activation of MutH endonuclease and UvrD helicase is proposed.


==About this Structure==
Structure of the MutL C-terminal domain: a model of intact MutL and its roles in mismatch repair.,Guarne A, Ramon-Maiques S, Wolff EM, Ghirlando R, Hu X, Miller JH, Yang W EMBO J. 2004 Oct 27;23(21):4134-45. Epub 2004 Oct 7. PMID:15470502<ref>PMID:15470502</ref>
1X9Z is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with CL, NA, GOL and IPA as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1X9Z OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structure of the MutL C-terminal domain: a model of intact MutL and its roles in mismatch repair., Guarne A, Ramon-Maiques S, Wolff EM, Ghirlando R, Hu X, Miller JH, Yang W, EMBO J. 2004 Oct 27;23(21):4134-45. Epub 2004 Oct 7. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15470502 15470502]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1x9z" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[DNA mismatch repair protein 3D structures|DNA mismatch repair protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ghirlando, R.]]
[[Category: Ghirlando R]]
[[Category: Guarne, A.]]
[[Category: Guarne A]]
[[Category: Hu, X.]]
[[Category: Hu X]]
[[Category: Miller, J.H.]]
[[Category: Miller JH]]
[[Category: Ramon-Maiques, S.]]
[[Category: Ramon-Maiques S]]
[[Category: Wolff, E.M.]]
[[Category: Wolff EM]]
[[Category: Yang, W.]]
[[Category: Yang W]]
[[Category: CL]]
[[Category: GOL]]
[[Category: IPA]]
[[Category: NA]]
[[Category: alpha-beta fold]]
[[Category: dimer]]
 
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