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[[Image:1trq.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC AND CALORIMERIC STUDIES OF THE EFFECTS OF THE MUTATION TRP 59 TYR IN RIBONUCLEASE T1==
|PDB= 1trq |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1trq</scene>, resolution 2.3&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1trq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1trq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=2GP:GUANOSINE-2'-MONOPHOSPHATE'>2GP</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1trq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillus_oryzae Aspergillus oryzae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TRQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TRQ FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribonuclease_T(1) Ribonuclease T(1)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.27.3 3.1.27.3]  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2GP:GUANOSINE-2-MONOPHOSPHATE'>2GP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1trq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1trq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1trq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1trq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1trq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1trq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RNT1_ASPOR RNT1_ASPOR]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/tr/1trq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1trq ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Two mutants of ribonuclease T1 (RNaseT1), [59-tyrosine]ribonuclease T1 (W59Y) and [45-tryptophan,59-tyrosine]ribonuclease T1 (Y45W/W59Y) possess between 150% and 190% wild-type activity. They have been crystallised as complexes of the inhibitor 2'-guanylic acid and analysed by X-ray diffraction at resolutions of 0.23 nm and 0.24 nm, respectively. The space group for both is monoclinic, P2(1), with two molecules/asymmetric unit, W59Y: a = 4.934 nm, b = 4.820 nm, c = 4.025 nm, beta = 90.29 degrees. Y45W/W59Y: a = 4.915 nm, b = 4.815 nm, c = 4.015 nm, beta = 90.35 degrees. Compared to wild-type RNaseT1 in complex with 2'-guanylic acid (2'GMP) both mutant inhibitor complexes indicate that the replacement of Trp59 by Tyr leads to a 0.04-nm inward shift of the single alpha-helix and to significant differences in the active-site geometry, inhibitor conformation and inhibitor binding. Calorimetric studies of a range of mutants [24-tryptophan]ribonuclease T1 (Y24W), [42-tryptophan]ribonuclease T1 (Y42W), [45-tryptophan]ribonuclease T1 (Y45W), [92-alanine]ribonuclease T1 (H92A) and [92-threonine]ribonuclease T1 (H92T) with and without the further mutation Trp59--&gt;Tyr showed that mutant proteins for which Trp59 is replaced by Tyr exhibit slightly decreased thermal stability.


'''X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC AND CALORIMERIC STUDIES OF THE EFFECTS OF THE MUTATION TRP 59 TYR IN RIBONUCLEASE T1'''
X-ray crystallographic and calorimetric studies of the effects of the mutation Trp59--&gt;Tyr in ribonuclease T1.,Schubert WD, Schluckebier G, Backmann J, Granzin J, Kisker C, Choe HW, Hahn U, Pfeil W, Saenger W Eur J Biochem. 1994 Mar 1;220(2):527-34. PMID:8125111<ref>PMID:8125111</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1trq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
Two mutants of ribonuclease T1 (RNaseT1), [59-tyrosine]ribonuclease T1 (W59Y) and [45-tryptophan,59-tyrosine]ribonuclease T1 (Y45W/W59Y) possess between 150% and 190% wild-type activity. They have been crystallised as complexes of the inhibitor 2'-guanylic acid and analysed by X-ray diffraction at resolutions of 0.23 nm and 0.24 nm, respectively. The space group for both is monoclinic, P2(1), with two molecules/asymmetric unit, W59Y: a = 4.934 nm, b = 4.820 nm, c = 4.025 nm, beta = 90.29 degrees. Y45W/W59Y: a = 4.915 nm, b = 4.815 nm, c = 4.015 nm, beta = 90.35 degrees. Compared to wild-type RNaseT1 in complex with 2'-guanylic acid (2'GMP) both mutant inhibitor complexes indicate that the replacement of Trp59 by Tyr leads to a 0.04-nm inward shift of the single alpha-helix and to significant differences in the active-site geometry, inhibitor conformation and inhibitor binding. Calorimetric studies of a range of mutants [24-tryptophan]ribonuclease T1 (Y24W), [42-tryptophan]ribonuclease T1 (Y42W), [45-tryptophan]ribonuclease T1 (Y45W), [92-alanine]ribonuclease T1 (H92A) and [92-threonine]ribonuclease T1 (H92T) with and without the further mutation Trp59--&gt;Tyr showed that mutant proteins for which Trp59 is replaced by Tyr exhibit slightly decreased thermal stability.
*[[Ribonuclease 3D structures|Ribonuclease 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
1TRQ is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillus_oryzae Aspergillus oryzae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TRQ OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
X-ray crystallographic and calorimetric studies of the effects of the mutation Trp59--&gt;Tyr in ribonuclease T1., Schubert WD, Schluckebier G, Backmann J, Granzin J, Kisker C, Choe HW, Hahn U, Pfeil W, Saenger W, Eur J Biochem. 1994 Mar 1;220(2):527-34. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8125111 8125111]
[[Category: Aspergillus oryzae]]
[[Category: Aspergillus oryzae]]
[[Category: Ribonuclease T(1)]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Saenger W]]
[[Category: Saenger, W.]]
[[Category: Schubert W-D]]
[[Category: Schubert, W D.]]
[[Category: 2GP]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: hydrolase(endoribonuclease)]]
 
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