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{{STRUCTURE_1rcn|  PDB=1rcn  |  SCENE=  }}
===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE RIBONUCLEASE A D(APTPAPAPG) COMPLEX : DIRECT EVIDENCE FOR EXTENDED SUBSTRATE RECOGNITION===
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_8063789}}


==About this Structure==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE RIBONUCLEASE A D(APTPAPAPG) COMPLEX : DIRECT EVIDENCE FOR EXTENDED SUBSTRATE RECOGNITION==
[[1rcn]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RCN OCA].  
<StructureSection load='1rcn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rcn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.32&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rcn]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RCN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RCN FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.32&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rcn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rcn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rcn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rcn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rcn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rcn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RNAS1_BOVIN RNAS1_BOVIN] Endonuclease that catalyzes the cleavage of RNA on the 3' side of pyrimidine nucleotides. Acts on single stranded and double stranded RNA.<ref>PMID:7479688</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rc/1rcn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rcn ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structure of the complex between ribonuclease A and d(ApTpApApG) has been solved by x-ray crystallography using the molecular replacement method. The model includes, besides the enzyme, the d(ApTpApA) 5'-segment (A1T2A3A4) and 68 solvent molecules. The R-factor for the strongest 87% of the measured data that partially extends to 2.3-A resolution is 0.207. The A1 position is well defined; the 5'-O of the deoxyribose establishes a hydrogen bond with a solvent molecule that is, in turn, bonded to the epsilon-amino group of Lys66. The base (B0 site) is well ordered; it interacts with a symmetry-related enzyme molecule. In the crystal, the phosphate group at the p0 site has no direct charge compensation. However, Lys66 is not too far, and, in solution, it could bind to it. The T2 (R1B1p1) site is occupied as in other complex structures, and it is defined by very good electron density. The A3 site shows that the adenine moiety interacts with Asn71 and Gln69 and that the phosphate at p2 forms a salt bridge with Lys7. The most consistent model for the base of A4 (B3), both in terms of electron density and stereochemistry, shows that it forms a hydrogen bond with Gln69 and a g-g- array with the base at B2. The stacking of B2 and B3 may be a general feature of the binding of polyribonucleotides to ribonuclease A. The side chains of Gln69, Asn71, and Glu111 may thus constitute a malleable binding site capable of establishing various hydrogen bonds depending on the nature of the stacked bases. There is no evidence for the 3' G5 site in the electron density map.
 
Crystal structure of ribonuclease A.d(ApTpApApG) complex. Direct evidence for extended substrate recognition.,Fontecilla-Camps JC, de Llorens R, le Du MH, Cuchillo CM J Biol Chem. 1994 Aug 26;269(34):21526-31. PMID:8063789<ref>PMID:8063789</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1rcn" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[RNase A|RNase A]]
*[[Ribonuclease 3D structures|Ribonuclease 3D structures]]
*[[Ribonuclease|Ribonuclease]]
== References ==
*[[User:R. Jeremy Johnson/RNaseA|User:R. Jeremy Johnson/RNaseA]]
<references/>
 
__TOC__
==Reference==
</StructureSection>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:008063789</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Pancreatic ribonuclease]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cuchillo, C M.]]
[[Category: Cuchillo CM]]
[[Category: Du, M H.Le.]]
[[Category: De Llorens R]]
[[Category: Fontecilla-Camps, J C.]]
[[Category: Fontecilla-Camps JC]]
[[Category: Llorens, R De.]]
[[Category: Le Du MH]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-dna complex]]
[[Category: Protein-dna complex]]

Latest revision as of 10:35, 23 October 2024

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE RIBONUCLEASE A D(APTPAPAPG) COMPLEX : DIRECT EVIDENCE FOR EXTENDED SUBSTRATE RECOGNITIONCRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE RIBONUCLEASE A D(APTPAPAPG) COMPLEX : DIRECT EVIDENCE FOR EXTENDED SUBSTRATE RECOGNITION

Structural highlights

1rcn is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Bos taurus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.32Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

RNAS1_BOVIN Endonuclease that catalyzes the cleavage of RNA on the 3' side of pyrimidine nucleotides. Acts on single stranded and double stranded RNA.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The crystal structure of the complex between ribonuclease A and d(ApTpApApG) has been solved by x-ray crystallography using the molecular replacement method. The model includes, besides the enzyme, the d(ApTpApA) 5'-segment (A1T2A3A4) and 68 solvent molecules. The R-factor for the strongest 87% of the measured data that partially extends to 2.3-A resolution is 0.207. The A1 position is well defined; the 5'-O of the deoxyribose establishes a hydrogen bond with a solvent molecule that is, in turn, bonded to the epsilon-amino group of Lys66. The base (B0 site) is well ordered; it interacts with a symmetry-related enzyme molecule. In the crystal, the phosphate group at the p0 site has no direct charge compensation. However, Lys66 is not too far, and, in solution, it could bind to it. The T2 (R1B1p1) site is occupied as in other complex structures, and it is defined by very good electron density. The A3 site shows that the adenine moiety interacts with Asn71 and Gln69 and that the phosphate at p2 forms a salt bridge with Lys7. The most consistent model for the base of A4 (B3), both in terms of electron density and stereochemistry, shows that it forms a hydrogen bond with Gln69 and a g-g- array with the base at B2. The stacking of B2 and B3 may be a general feature of the binding of polyribonucleotides to ribonuclease A. The side chains of Gln69, Asn71, and Glu111 may thus constitute a malleable binding site capable of establishing various hydrogen bonds depending on the nature of the stacked bases. There is no evidence for the 3' G5 site in the electron density map.

Crystal structure of ribonuclease A.d(ApTpApApG) complex. Direct evidence for extended substrate recognition.,Fontecilla-Camps JC, de Llorens R, le Du MH, Cuchillo CM J Biol Chem. 1994 Aug 26;269(34):21526-31. PMID:8063789[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. delCardayre SB, Ribo M, Yokel EM, Quirk DJ, Rutter WJ, Raines RT. Engineering ribonuclease A: production, purification and characterization of wild-type enzyme and mutants at Gln11. Protein Eng. 1995 Mar;8(3):261-73. PMID:7479688
  2. Fontecilla-Camps JC, de Llorens R, le Du MH, Cuchillo CM. Crystal structure of ribonuclease A.d(ApTpApApG) complex. Direct evidence for extended substrate recognition. J Biol Chem. 1994 Aug 26;269(34):21526-31. PMID:8063789

1rcn, resolution 2.32Å

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