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[[Image:1poc.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1poc|  PDB=1poc  |  SCENE=  }}
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BEE-VENOM PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 IN A COMPLEX WITH A TRANSITION-STATE ANALOGUE'''


==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BEE-VENOM PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 IN A COMPLEX WITH A TRANSITION-STATE ANALOGUE==
<StructureSection load='1poc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1poc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1poc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apis_mellifera Apis mellifera]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1POC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1POC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GEL:1-O-OCTYL-2-HEPTYLPHOSPHONYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOETHANOLAMINE'>GEL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1poc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1poc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1poc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1poc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1poc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1poc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PA2_APIME PA2_APIME] PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/po/1poc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1poc ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The 2.0 angstroms crystal structure of a complex containing bee-venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and a phosphonate transition-state analogue was solved by multiple isomorphous replacement. The electron-density map is sufficiently detailed to visualize the proximal sugars of the enzyme's N-linked carbohydrate and a single molecule of the transition-state analogue bound ot its active center. Although bee-venom PLA2 does not belong to the large homologous Class I/II family that encompasses most other well-studied PLA2s, there is segmental sequence similarity and conservation of many functional substructures. Comparison of the bee-venom enzyme with other phospholipase structures provides compelling evidence for a common catalytic mechanism.


==Overview==
Crystal structure of bee-venom phospholipase A2 in a complex with a transition-state analogue.,Scott DL, Otwinowski Z, Gelb MH, Sigler PB Science. 1990 Dec 14;250(4987):1563-6. PMID:2274788<ref>PMID:2274788</ref>
The 2.0 angstroms crystal structure of a complex containing bee-venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and a phosphonate transition-state analogue was solved by multiple isomorphous replacement. The electron-density map is sufficiently detailed to visualize the proximal sugars of the enzyme's N-linked carbohydrate and a single molecule of the transition-state analogue bound ot its active center. Although bee-venom PLA2 does not belong to the large homologous Class I/II family that encompasses most other well-studied PLA2s, there is segmental sequence similarity and conservation of many functional substructures. Comparison of the bee-venom enzyme with other phospholipase structures provides compelling evidence for a common catalytic mechanism.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1POC is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apis_mellifera Apis mellifera]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1POC OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1poc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Crystal structure of bee-venom phospholipase A2 in a complex with a transition-state analogue., Scott DL, Otwinowski Z, Gelb MH, Sigler PB, Science. 1990 Dec 14;250(4987):1563-6. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2274788 2274788]
*[[Phospholipase A2 3D structures|Phospholipase A2 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Apis mellifera]]
[[Category: Apis mellifera]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Otwinowski, Z.]]
[[Category: Otwinowski Z]]
[[Category: Scott, D L.]]
[[Category: Scott DL]]
[[Category: Sigler, P B.]]
[[Category: Sigler PB]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
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