1nek: Difference between revisions
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<StructureSection load='1nek' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1nek]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1nek' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1nek]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nek]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nek]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. The October 2012 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Citric Acid Cycle'' by David Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2012_10 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2012_10]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NEK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NEK FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CDN:CARDIOLIPIN'>CDN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EPH:L-ALPHA-PHOSPHATIDYL-BETA-OLEOYL-GAMMA-PALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE'>EPH | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6Å</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CDN:CARDIOLIPIN'>CDN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EPH:L-ALPHA-PHOSPHATIDYL-BETA-OLEOYL-GAMMA-PALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE'>EPH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FES:FE2/S2+(INORGANIC)+CLUSTER'>FES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OAA:OXALOACETATE+ION'>OAA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UQ2:UBIQUINONE-2'>UQ2</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nek FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nek OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1nek PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nek RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nek PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1nek ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | |||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SDHA_ECOLI SDHA_ECOLI] Two distinct, membrane-bound, FAD-containing enzymes are responsible for the catalysis of fumarate and succinate interconversion; the fumarate reductase is used in anaerobic growth, and the succinate dehydrogenase is used in aerobic growth.<ref>PMID:24374335</ref> <ref>PMID:12560550</ref> <ref>PMID:16407191</ref> <ref>PMID:19710024</ref> | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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<jmolCheckbox> | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ne/1nek_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ne/1nek_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/ | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
</jmolCheckbox> | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
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__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Citric Acid Cycle]] | [[Category: Citric Acid Cycle]] | ||
[[Category: Escherichia coli]] | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]] | [[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]] | ||
[[Category: Byrne | [[Category: Byrne B]] | ||
[[Category: Cecchini | [[Category: Cecchini G]] | ||
[[Category: Horsefield | [[Category: Horsefield R]] | ||
[[Category: Iwata | [[Category: Iwata S]] | ||
[[Category: Leger | [[Category: Leger C]] | ||
[[Category: Luna-Chavez | [[Category: Luna-Chavez C]] | ||
[[Category: Miyoshi | [[Category: Miyoshi H]] | ||
[[Category: Tornroth | [[Category: Tornroth S]] | ||
[[Category: Yankovskaya | [[Category: Yankovskaya V]] | ||
Latest revision as of 03:17, 21 November 2024
Complex II (Succinate Dehydrogenase) From E. Coli with ubiquinone boundComplex II (Succinate Dehydrogenase) From E. Coli with ubiquinone bound
Structural highlights
FunctionSDHA_ECOLI Two distinct, membrane-bound, FAD-containing enzymes are responsible for the catalysis of fumarate and succinate interconversion; the fumarate reductase is used in anaerobic growth, and the succinate dehydrogenase is used in aerobic growth.[1] [2] [3] [4] Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe structure of Escherichia coli succinate dehydrogenase (SQR), analogous to the mitochondrial respiratory complex II, has been determined, revealing the electron transport pathway from the electron donor, succinate, to the terminal electron acceptor, ubiquinone. It was found that the SQR redox centers are arranged in a manner that aids the prevention of reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation at the flavin adenine dinucleotide. This is likely to be the main reason SQR is expressed during aerobic respiration rather than the related enzyme fumarate reductase, which produces high levels of ROS. Furthermore, symptoms of genetic disorders associated with mitochondrial SQR mutations may be a result of ROS formation resulting from impaired electron transport in the enzyme. Architecture of succinate dehydrogenase and reactive oxygen species generation.,Yankovskaya V, Horsefield R, Tornroth S, Luna-Chavez C, Miyoshi H, Leger C, Byrne B, Cecchini G, Iwata S Science. 2003 Jan 31;299(5607):700-4. PMID:12560550[5] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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