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==Structure of the Neurospora SET domain protein DIM-5, a histone lysine methyltransferase== | ==Structure of the Neurospora SET domain protein DIM-5, a histone lysine methyltransferase== | ||
<StructureSection load='1ml9' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1ml9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.98Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1ml9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ml9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.98Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ml9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ml9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurospora_crassa Neurospora crassa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ML9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ML9 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id=' | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.98Å</td></tr> | ||
<tr id=' | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ml9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ml9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ml9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ml9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ml9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ml9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DIM5_NEUCR DIM5_NEUCR] Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates histone H3 to form H3K9me3. H3K9me3 marks chromatin regions for DNA methylation.<ref>PMID:11713521</ref> <ref>PMID:12679815</ref> <ref>PMID:12372305</ref> <ref>PMID:12887903</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
Check<jmol> | Check<jmol> | ||
<jmolCheckbox> | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ml/1ml9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ml/1ml9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/ | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
</jmolCheckbox> | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/ | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ml9 ConSurf]. | ||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| Line 28: | Line 31: | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Histone methyltransferase|Histone methyltransferase]] | *[[Histone methyltransferase 3D structures|Histone methyltransferase 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Neurospora crassa]] | ||
[[Category: Cheng | [[Category: Cheng X]] | ||
[[Category: Horton | [[Category: Horton JR]] | ||
[[Category: Keefe | [[Category: Keefe LJ]] | ||
[[Category: Khan | [[Category: Khan SI]] | ||
[[Category: Selker | [[Category: Selker EU]] | ||
[[Category: Tamaru | [[Category: Tamaru H]] | ||
[[Category: Zhang | [[Category: Zhang X]] | ||
Latest revision as of 09:30, 12 February 2025
Structure of the Neurospora SET domain protein DIM-5, a histone lysine methyltransferaseStructure of the Neurospora SET domain protein DIM-5, a histone lysine methyltransferase
Structural highlights
FunctionDIM5_NEUCR Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates histone H3 to form H3K9me3. H3K9me3 marks chromatin regions for DNA methylation.[1] [2] [3] [4] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedAdoMet-dependent methylation of histones is part of the "histone code" that can profoundly influence gene expression. We describe the crystal structure of Neurospora DIM-5, a histone H3 lysine 9 methyltranferase (HKMT), determined at 1.98 A resolution, as well as results of biochemical characterization and site-directed mutagenesis of key residues. This SET domain protein bears no structural similarity to previously characterized AdoMet-dependent methyltransferases but includes notable features such as a triangular Zn3Cys9 zinc cluster in the pre-SET domain and a AdoMet binding site in the SET domain essential for methyl transfer. The structure suggests a mechanism for the methylation reaction and provides the structural basis for functional characterization of the HKMT family and the SET domain. Structure of the Neurospora SET domain protein DIM-5, a histone H3 lysine methyltransferase.,Zhang X, Tamaru H, Khan SI, Horton JR, Keefe LJ, Selker EU, Cheng X Cell. 2002 Oct 4;111(1):117-27. PMID:12372305[5] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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