1mb6: Difference between revisions

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==Three dimensional solution structure of huwentoxin-IV by 2D 1H-NMR==
==Three dimensional solution structure of huwentoxin-IV by 2D 1H-NMR==
<StructureSection load='1mb6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1mb6]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1mb6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1mb6]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1mb6]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithoctonus_huwena Ornithoctonus huwena]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MB6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1MB6 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1mb6]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyriopagopus_schmidti Cyriopagopus schmidti]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MB6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1MB6 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mb6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mb6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1mb6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mb6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mb6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1mb6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR, 20 models</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mb6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mb6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1mb6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mb6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mb6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1mb6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TXH4_HAPSC TXH4_HAPSC]] This lethal neurotoxin acts selectively on tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) voltage-gated sodium channels (Nav), with an IC(50) of 30 nM in rat DRG neurons. Preferentially inhibits neuronal voltage-gated sodium channel subtype hNav1.7/SCN9A (IC(50) is 26 nM), rNav1.2/SCN2A (IC(50) is 150 nM), and rNav1.3/SCN3A (IC(50) is 338 nM), compared with muscle subtypes rNav1.4/SCN4A and hNav1.5/SCN5A (IC(50) is > 10 uM). Inhibits activation of sodium channel by trapping the voltage sensor of domain II of the site 4 in the inward, closed configuration.<ref>PMID:12228241</ref> <ref>PMID:18628201</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TXH4_CYRSC TXH4_CYRSC] This lethal neurotoxin (without cyclization at position 53) inhibits neuronal voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.2/SCN2A (IC(50)=10-150 nM), rNav1.3/SCN3A (IC(50)=338 nM), Nav1.6/SCN8A (IC(50)=117 nM), and hNav1.7/SCN9A (IC(50)=9.6-33 nM) (PubMed:18628201, PubMed:20855463, PubMed:25658507, PubMed:29703751,PubMed:31234412, PubMed:23760503). It inhibits activation of sodium channel by trapping the voltage sensor of domain II (DIIS4) in the closed configuration (PubMed:18628201, PubMed:23760503). The toxin neither shifts the Nav1.7/SCN9A activation curve nor modifies the slope factor (PubMed:20855463). It does not slow fast-inactivation of hNav1.7/SCN9A channels (PubMed:20855463). In addition, it has only a weak affinity for lipid membranes (PubMed:18054060, PubMed:29703751, PubMed:28115115). This toxin also exists with a pyroglutamate at position 53 (PubMed:23826086). The sole difference observed between modified (mHwTx-IV) and unmodified toxins is that moderate or high depolarization voltages (200 mV) permit the unmodified toxin to dissociate, whereas mHwTx-IV toxin does not dissociate, even at high depolarization voltages (PubMed:23826086). These data indicate that mHwTx-IV strongly binds to voltage sensor of sodium channel even at extreme depolarization voltages (PubMed:23826086).<ref>PMID:12228241</ref> <ref>PMID:18054060</ref> <ref>PMID:18628201</ref> <ref>PMID:20855463</ref> <ref>PMID:21659528</ref> <ref>PMID:23523779</ref> <ref>PMID:23760503</ref> <ref>PMID:25658507</ref> <ref>PMID:28115115</ref> <ref>PMID:29483648</ref>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Cyriopagopus schmidti]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ornithoctonus huwena]]
[[Category: Liang SP]]
[[Category: Liang, S P]]
[[Category: Peng K]]
[[Category: Peng, K]]
[[Category: Shu Q]]
[[Category: Shu, Q]]
[[Category: Containing a double-stranded beta-sheet and four beta-turn]]
[[Category: Toxin]]

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