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==E. COLI (lacZ) BETA-GALACTOSIDASE-TRAPPED 2-F-GALACTOSYL-ENZYME INTERMEDIATE (ORTHORHOMBIC)==
==E. COLI (lacZ) BETA-GALACTOSIDASE-TRAPPED 2-F-GALACTOSYL-ENZYME INTERMEDIATE (ORTHORHOMBIC)==
<StructureSection load='1jz2' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1jz2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1jz2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1jz2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1jz2]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JZ2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1JZ2 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1jz2]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JZ2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1JZ2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2FG:2-FLUORO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSE'>2FG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BTB:2-[BIS-(2-HYDROXY-ETHYL)-AMINO]-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>BTB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1dp0|1dp0]], [[1f49|1f49]], [[1jyn|1jyn]], [[1jyv|1jyv]], [[1jyw|1jyw]], [[1jyx|1jyx]], [[1jyy|1jyy]], [[1jyz|1jyz]], [[1jz0|1jz0]], [[1jz1|1jz1]], [[1jz3|1jz3]], [[1jz4|1jz4]], [[1jz5|1jz5]], [[1jz6|1jz6]], [[1jz7|1jz7]], [[1jz8|1jz8]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2FG:2-FLUORO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSE'>2FG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BTB:2-[BIS-(2-HYDROXY-ETHYL)-AMINO]-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>BTB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">lacZ ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1jz2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1jz2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1jz2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1jz2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1jz2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1jz2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-galactosidase Beta-galactosidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.23 3.2.1.23] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1jz2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1jz2 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1jz2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1jz2 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BGAL_ECOLI BGAL_ECOLI]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jz/1jz2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jz/1jz2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1jz2 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1jz2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Galactosidase|Galactosidase]]
*[[Galactosidase 3D structures|Galactosidase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Beta-galactosidase]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Juers, D H]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mackenzie, L]]
[[Category: Juers DH]]
[[Category: Matthews, B W]]
[[Category: Mackenzie L]]
[[Category: McCarter, J D]]
[[Category: Matthews BW]]
[[Category: Withers, S G]]
[[Category: McCarter JD]]
[[Category: Beta supersandwich]]
[[Category: Withers SG]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Immunoglobulin]]
[[Category: Jelly-roll barrel]]

Latest revision as of 09:52, 30 October 2024

E. COLI (lacZ) BETA-GALACTOSIDASE-TRAPPED 2-F-GALACTOSYL-ENZYME INTERMEDIATE (ORTHORHOMBIC)E. COLI (lacZ) BETA-GALACTOSIDASE-TRAPPED 2-F-GALACTOSYL-ENZYME INTERMEDIATE (ORTHORHOMBIC)

Structural highlights

1jz2 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.1Å
Ligands:, , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

BGAL_ECOLI

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The structures of a series of complexes designed to mimic intermediates along the reaction coordinate for beta-galactosidase are presented. These complexes clarify and enhance previous proposals regarding the catalytic mechanism. The nucleophile, Glu537, is seen to covalently bind to the galactosyl moiety. Of the two potential acids, Mg(2+) and Glu461, the latter is in better position to directly assist in leaving group departure, suggesting that the metal ion acts in a secondary role. A sodium ion plays a part in substrate binding by directly ligating the galactosyl 6-hydroxyl. The proposed reaction coordinate involves the movement of the galactosyl moiety deep into the active site pocket. For those ligands that do bind deeply there is an associated conformational change in which residues within loop 794-804 move up to 10 A closer to the site of binding. In some cases this can be inhibited by the binding of additional ligands. The resulting restricted access to the intermediate helps to explain why allolactose, the natural inducer for the lac operon, is the preferred product of transglycosylation.

A structural view of the action of Escherichia coli (lacZ) beta-galactosidase.,Juers DH, Heightman TD, Vasella A, McCarter JD, Mackenzie L, Withers SG, Matthews BW Biochemistry. 2001 Dec 11;40(49):14781-94. PMID:11732897[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Juers DH, Heightman TD, Vasella A, McCarter JD, Mackenzie L, Withers SG, Matthews BW. A structural view of the action of Escherichia coli (lacZ) beta-galactosidase. Biochemistry. 2001 Dec 11;40(49):14781-94. PMID:11732897

1jz2, resolution 2.10Å

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