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[[Image:1io3.jpg|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1io3|  PDB=1io3  |  SCENE=  }}
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF FERRICYTOCHROME C2 FROM RHODOPSEUDOMONAS VIRIDIS'''


==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF FERRICYTOCHROME C2 FROM RHODOPSEUDOMONAS VIRIDIS==
<StructureSection load='1io3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1io3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1io3]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastochloris_viridis Blastochloris viridis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IO3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IO3 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEC:HEME+C'>HEC</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1io3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1io3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1io3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1io3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1io3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1io3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYC2_BLAVI CYC2_BLAVI] Cytochrome c2 is found mainly in purple, non-sulfur, photosynthetic bacteria where it functions as the electron donor to the oxidized bacteriochlorophyll in the photophosphorylation pathway. However, it may also have a role in the respiratory chain and is found in some non-photosynthetic bacteria.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/io/1io3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1io3 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structure of the oxidized cytochrome c(2) from Blastochloris (formerly Rhodopseudomonas) viridis was determined at 1.9 A resolution. Structural comparison with the reduced form revealed significant structural changes according to the oxidation state of the heme iron. Slight perturbation of the polypeptide chain backbone was observed, and the secondary structure and the hydrogen patterns between main-chain atoms were retained. The oxidation state-dependent conformational shifts were localized in the vicinity of the methionine ligand side and the propionate group of the heme. The conserved segment of the polypeptide chain in cytochrome c and cytochrome c(2) exhibited some degree of mobility, interacting with the heme iron atom by the hydrogen bond network. These results indicate that the movement of the internal water molecule conserved in various c-type cytochromes drives the adjustments of side-chain atoms of nearby residue, and the segmental temperature factor changes along the polypeptide chain.


==Overview==
Crystal structure of the oxidized cytochrome c(2) from Blastochloris viridis.,Sogabe S, Miki K FEBS Lett. 2001 Mar 2;491(3):174-9. PMID:11240122<ref>PMID:11240122</ref>
The crystal structure of the oxidized cytochrome c(2) from Blastochloris (formerly Rhodopseudomonas) viridis was determined at 1.9 A resolution. Structural comparison with the reduced form revealed significant structural changes according to the oxidation state of the heme iron. Slight perturbation of the polypeptide chain backbone was observed, and the secondary structure and the hydrogen patterns between main-chain atoms were retained. The oxidation state-dependent conformational shifts were localized in the vicinity of the methionine ligand side and the propionate group of the heme. The conserved segment of the polypeptide chain in cytochrome c and cytochrome c(2) exhibited some degree of mobility, interacting with the heme iron atom by the hydrogen bond network. These results indicate that the movement of the internal water molecule conserved in various c-type cytochromes drives the adjustments of side-chain atoms of nearby residue, and the segmental temperature factor changes along the polypeptide chain.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1IO3 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastochloris_viridis Blastochloris viridis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IO3 OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1io3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Crystal structure of the oxidized cytochrome c(2) from Blastochloris viridis., Sogabe S, Miki K, FEBS Lett. 2001 Mar 2;491(3):174-9. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11240122 11240122]
*[[Cytochrome C 3D structures|Cytochrome C 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Blastochloris viridis]]
[[Category: Blastochloris viridis]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Miki, K.]]
[[Category: Miki K]]
[[Category: Sogabe, S.]]
[[Category: Sogabe S]]
[[Category: Heme protein]]
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