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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE NITROGEN REGULATION FRAGMENT OF THE YEAST PRION PROTEIN URE2P==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE NITROGEN REGULATION FRAGMENT OF THE YEAST PRION PROTEIN URE2P==
<StructureSection load='1hqo' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1hqo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1hqo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1hqo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1hqo]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HQO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HQO FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1hqo]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HQO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HQO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">URE2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hqo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hqo OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1hqo PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hqo RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hqo PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1hqo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hqo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hqo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1hqo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hqo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hqo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1hqo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/URE2_YEAST URE2_YEAST]] Plays an important role in nitrogen catabolite repression. Down-regulates the expression of many genes involved in nitrogen utilization by inhibiting the GATA transcriptional activators GLN3 and GAT1. Under good nitrogen conditions, binds to the phosphorylated forms of GLN3 and GAT1 and sequesters them in the cytoplasm, preventing transcription of genes expressed upon nitrogen limitation. Is also an atypical glutaredoxin without a catalytical cysteine residue. Has glutathione peroxidase and thiol:disulfide oxidoreductase activities in both native and fibrillar form. Also shows insulin disulfide reductase and dehydroascorbic acid reductase (DHAR) actvites.<ref>PMID:1990286</ref> <ref>PMID:8755910</ref> <ref>PMID:10604478</ref> <ref>PMID:10799523</ref> <ref>PMID:15371425</ref> <ref>PMID:19321443</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hq/1hqo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hq/1hqo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1hqo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1hqo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Prion 3D structures|Prion 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Atcc 18824]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Davies, D R]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Rhee, S]]
[[Category: Davies DR]]
[[Category: Taylor, K L]]
[[Category: Rhee S]]
[[Category: Umland, T C]]
[[Category: Taylor KL]]
[[Category: Wickner, R B]]
[[Category: Umland TC]]
[[Category: Glutathione s-transferase superfamily fold]]
[[Category: Wickner RB]]
[[Category: Signaling protein]]

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