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==THE HC FRAGMENT OF TETANUS TOXIN COMPLEXED WITH AN ANALOGUE OF ITS GANGLIOSIDE RECEPTOR GT1B==
==THE HC FRAGMENT OF TETANUS TOXIN COMPLEXED WITH AN ANALOGUE OF ITS GANGLIOSIDE RECEPTOR GT1B==
<StructureSection load='1fv3' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1fv3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1fv3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1fv3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1fv3]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_tetani"_flugge_1886 "bacillus tetani" flugge 1886]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FV3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1FV3 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1fv3]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_tetani Clostridium tetani]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FV3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1FV3 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BGC:BETA-D-GLUCOSE'>BGC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CEQ:ETHYL-TRIMETHYL-SILANE'>CEQ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GAL:BETA-D-GALACTOSE'>GAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NGA:N-ACETYL-D-GALACTOSAMINE'>NGA</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SIA:O-SIALIC+ACID'>SIA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SLB:5-N-ACETYL-BETA-D-NEURAMINIC+ACID'>SLB</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BGC:BETA-D-GLUCOSE'>BGC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CEQ:ETHYL-TRIMETHYL-SILANE'>CEQ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GAL:BETA-D-GALACTOSE'>GAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NGA:N-ACETYL-D-GALACTOSAMINE'>NGA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SIA:O-SIALIC+ACID'>SIA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SLB:5-N-ACETYL-BETA-D-NEURAMINIC+ACID'>SLB</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1d0h|1d0h]], [[1dll|1dll]], [[1diw|1diw]], [[1dfq|1dfq]], [[1af9|1af9]], [[1a8d|1a8d]], [[1fv2|1fv2]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1fv3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1fv3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1fv3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1fv3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1fv3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1fv3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1fv3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1fv3 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1fv3 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1fv3 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1fv3 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TETX_CLOTE TETX_CLOTE]] Tetanus toxin acts by inhibiting neurotransmitter release. It binds to peripheral neuronal synapses, is internalized and moves by retrograde transport up the axon into the spinal cord where it can move between postsynaptic and presynaptic neurons. It inhibits neurotransmitter release by acting as a zinc endopeptidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the '76-Gln-|-Phe-77' bond of synaptobrevin-2.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TETX_CLOTE TETX_CLOTE] Tetanus toxin acts by inhibiting neurotransmitter release. It binds to peripheral neuronal synapses, is internalized and moves by retrograde transport up the axon into the spinal cord where it can move between postsynaptic and presynaptic neurons. It inhibits neurotransmitter release by acting as a zinc endopeptidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the '76-Gln-|-Phe-77' bond of synaptobrevin-2.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fv/1fv3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fv/1fv3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus tetani flugge 1886]]
[[Category: Clostridium tetani]]
[[Category: Ando, H]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Black, I]]
[[Category: Ando H]]
[[Category: Emsley, P]]
[[Category: Black I]]
[[Category: Fairweather, N F]]
[[Category: Emsley P]]
[[Category: Fotinou, C]]
[[Category: Fairweather NF]]
[[Category: Isaacs, N W]]
[[Category: Fotinou C]]
[[Category: Ishida, H]]
[[Category: Isaacs NW]]
[[Category: Kiso, M]]
[[Category: Ishida H]]
[[Category: Sinha, K A]]
[[Category: Kiso M]]
[[Category: Carbohydrate]]
[[Category: Sinha KA]]
[[Category: Ganglioside]]
[[Category: Multi-valent binding]]
[[Category: Receptor]]
[[Category: Toxin]]

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