1fv2: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1fv2.png|left|200px]]


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==The Hc fragment of tetanus toxin complexed with an analogue of its ganglioside receptor GT1B==
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<StructureSection load='1fv2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1fv2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1fv2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_tetani Clostridium tetani]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FV2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1FV2 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BGC:BETA-D-GLUCOSE'>BGC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CEQ:ETHYL-TRIMETHYL-SILANE'>CEQ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GAL:BETA-D-GALACTOSE'>GAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NGA:N-ACETYL-D-GALACTOSAMINE'>NGA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SIA:O-SIALIC+ACID'>SIA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SLB:5-N-ACETYL-BETA-D-NEURAMINIC+ACID'>SLB</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1fv2|  PDB=1fv2  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1fv2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1fv2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1fv2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1fv2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1fv2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1fv2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TETX_CLOTE TETX_CLOTE] Tetanus toxin acts by inhibiting neurotransmitter release. It binds to peripheral neuronal synapses, is internalized and moves by retrograde transport up the axon into the spinal cord where it can move between postsynaptic and presynaptic neurons. It inhibits neurotransmitter release by acting as a zinc endopeptidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the '76-Gln-|-Phe-77' bond of synaptobrevin-2.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fv/1fv2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1fv2 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Tetanus toxin, a member of the family of Clostridial neurotoxins, is one of the most potent toxins known. The crystal structure of the complex of the COOH-terminal fragment of the heavy chain with an analogue of its ganglioside receptor, GT1b, provides the first direct identification and characterization of the ganglioside-binding sites. The ganglioside induces cross-linking by binding to two distinct sites on the Hc molecule. The structure sheds new light on the binding of Clostridial neurotoxins to receptors on neuronal cells and provides important information relevant to the design of anti-tetanus and anti-botulism therapeutic agents.


===THE HC FRAGMENT OF TETANUS TOXIN COMPLEXED WITH AN ANALOGUE OF ITS GANGLIOSIDE RECEPTOR GT1B===
The crystal structure of tetanus toxin Hc fragment complexed with a synthetic GT1b analogue suggests cross-linking between ganglioside receptors and the toxin.,Fotinou C, Emsley P, Black I, Ando H, Ishida H, Kiso M, Sinha KA, Fairweather NF, Isaacs NW J Biol Chem. 2001 Aug 24;276(34):32274-81. Epub 2001 Jun 19. PMID:11418600<ref>PMID:11418600</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1fv2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


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==See Also==
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*[[Tetanus toxin|Tetanus toxin]]
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 11418600 is the PubMed ID number.
== References ==
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<references/>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11418600}}
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</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
1FV2 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_tetani Clostridium tetani]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FV2 OCA].
 
==Reference==
The crystal structure of tetanus toxin Hc fragment complexed with a synthetic GT1b analogue suggests cross-linking between ganglioside receptors and the toxin., Fotinou C, Emsley P, Black I, Ando H, Ishida H, Kiso M, Sinha KA, Fairweather NF, Isaacs NW, J Biol Chem. 2001 Aug 24;276(34):32274-81. Epub 2001 Jun 19. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11418600 11418600]
[[Category: Clostridium tetani]]
[[Category: Clostridium tetani]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Tentoxilysin]]
[[Category: Ando H]]
[[Category: Ando, H.]]
[[Category: Black I]]
[[Category: Black, I.]]
[[Category: Emsley P]]
[[Category: Emsley, P.]]
[[Category: Fairweather NF]]
[[Category: Fairweather, N F.]]
[[Category: Fotinou C]]
[[Category: Fotinou, C.]]
[[Category: Isaacs NW]]
[[Category: Isaacs, N W.]]
[[Category: Ishida H]]
[[Category: Ishida, H.]]
[[Category: Kiso M]]
[[Category: Kiso, M.]]
[[Category: Sinha KA]]
[[Category: Sinha, K A.]]
[[Category: Carbohydrate]]
[[Category: Ganglioside]]
[[Category: Multi-valent binding]]
[[Category: Receptor]]
[[Category: Toxin]]
 
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