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[[Image:1erx.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1erx|  PDB=1erx  |  SCENE=  }}
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF NITROPHORIN 4 COMPLEXED WITH NO'''


==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF NITROPHORIN 4 COMPLEXED WITH NO==
<StructureSection load='1erx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1erx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1erx]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodnius_prolixus Rhodnius prolixus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ERX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ERX FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC+ACID'>CIT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NO:NITRIC+OXIDE'>NO</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1erx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1erx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1erx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1erx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1erx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1erx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NP4_RHOPR NP4_RHOPR] Heme-based protein that deliver nitric oxide gas (NO) to the victim while feeding, resulting in vasodilation and inhibition of platelet aggregation. Also bind tightly to histamine, which is released by the host to induce wound healing (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/er/1erx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1erx ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The nitrophorins comprise an unusual family of proteins that use ferric (Fe(III)) heme to transport highly reactive nitric oxide (NO) from the salivary gland of a blood sucking bug to the victim, resulting in vasodilation and reduced blood coagulation. We have determined structures of nitrophorin 4 in complexes with H2O, cyanide and nitric oxide. These structures reveal a remarkable feature: the nitrophorins have a broadly open distal pocket in the absence of NO, but upon NO binding, three or more water molecules are expelled and two loops fold into the distal pocket, resulting in the packing of hydrophobic groups around the NO molecule and increased distortion of the heme. In this way, the protein apparently forms a 'hydrophobic trap' for the NO molecule. The structures are very accurate, ranging between 1.6 and 1.4 A resolutions.


==Overview==
Nitric oxide binding to nitrophorin 4 induces complete distal pocket burial.,Weichsel A, Andersen JF, Roberts SA, Montfort WR Nat Struct Biol. 2000 Jul;7(7):551-4. PMID:10876239<ref>PMID:10876239</ref>
The nitrophorins comprise an unusual family of proteins that use ferric (Fe(III)) heme to transport highly reactive nitric oxide (NO) from the salivary gland of a blood sucking bug to the victim, resulting in vasodilation and reduced blood coagulation. We have determined structures of nitrophorin 4 in complexes with H2O, cyanide and nitric oxide. These structures reveal a remarkable feature: the nitrophorins have a broadly open distal pocket in the absence of NO, but upon NO binding, three or more water molecules are expelled and two loops fold into the distal pocket, resulting in the packing of hydrophobic groups around the NO molecule and increased distortion of the heme. In this way, the protein apparently forms a 'hydrophobic trap' for the NO molecule. The structures are very accurate, ranging between 1.6 and 1.4 A resolutions.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1ERX is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodnius_prolixus Rhodnius prolixus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ERX OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1erx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Nitric oxide binding to nitrophorin 4 induces complete distal pocket burial., Weichsel A, Andersen JF, Roberts SA, Montfort WR, Nat Struct Biol. 2000 Jul;7(7):551-4. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10876239 10876239]
*[[Nitrophorin|Nitrophorin]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rhodnius prolixus]]
[[Category: Rhodnius prolixus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Andersen JF]]
[[Category: Andersen, J F.]]
[[Category: Montfort WR]]
[[Category: Montfort, W R.]]
[[Category: Roberts SA]]
[[Category: Roberts, S A.]]
[[Category: Weichsel A]]
[[Category: Weichsel, A.]]
[[Category: Beta barrel]]
[[Category: Ferric heme]]
[[Category: Nitric oxide complex]]
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