1epo: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1epo.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1epo" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1epo, resolution 2.0&Aring;" />
'''DIRECT OBSERVATION BY X-RAY ANALYSIS OF THE TETRAHEDRAL "INTERMEDIATE" OF ASPARTIC PROTEINASES'''<br />


==Overview==
==ENDOTHIA ASPARTIC PROTEINASE (ENDOTHIAPEPSIN) COMPLEXED WITH CP-81,282 (MOR PHE NLE CHF NME)==
<StructureSection load='1epo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1epo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1epo]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryphonectria_parasitica Cryphonectria parasitica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EPO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EPO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2Z3:N-(MORPHOLIN-4-YLCARBONYL)-L-PHENYLALANYL-N-[(1R)-1-(CYCLOHEXYLMETHYL)-3,3-DIFLUORO-2,2-DIHYDROXY-4-(METHYLAMINO)-4-OXOBUTYL]-L-NORLEUCINAMIDE'>2Z3</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1epo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1epo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1epo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1epo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1epo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1epo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CARP_CRYPA CARP_CRYPA]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ep/1epo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1epo ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
We report the X-ray analysis at 2.0 A resolution for crystals of the aspartic proteinase endothiapepsin (EC 3.4.23.6) complexed with a potent difluorostatone-containing tripeptide renin inhibitor (CP-81,282). The scissile bond surrogate, an electrophilic ketone, is hydrated in the complex. The pro-(R) (statine-like) hydroxyl of the tetrahedral carbonyl hydrate is hydrogen-bonded to both active-site aspartates 32 and 215 in the position occupied by a water in the native enzyme. The second hydroxyl oxygen of the hydrate is hydrogen-bonded only to the outer oxygen of Asp 32. These experimental data provide a basis for a model of the tetrahedral intermediate in aspartic proteinase-mediated cleavage of the amide bond. This indicates a mechanism in which Asp 32 is the proton donor and Asp 215 carboxylate polarizes a bound water for nucleophilic attack. The mechanism involves a carboxylate (Asp 32) that is stabilized by extensive hydrogen bonding, rather than an oxyanion derivative of the peptide as in serine proteinase catalysis.
We report the X-ray analysis at 2.0 A resolution for crystals of the aspartic proteinase endothiapepsin (EC 3.4.23.6) complexed with a potent difluorostatone-containing tripeptide renin inhibitor (CP-81,282). The scissile bond surrogate, an electrophilic ketone, is hydrated in the complex. The pro-(R) (statine-like) hydroxyl of the tetrahedral carbonyl hydrate is hydrogen-bonded to both active-site aspartates 32 and 215 in the position occupied by a water in the native enzyme. The second hydroxyl oxygen of the hydrate is hydrogen-bonded only to the outer oxygen of Asp 32. These experimental data provide a basis for a model of the tetrahedral intermediate in aspartic proteinase-mediated cleavage of the amide bond. This indicates a mechanism in which Asp 32 is the proton donor and Asp 215 carboxylate polarizes a bound water for nucleophilic attack. The mechanism involves a carboxylate (Asp 32) that is stabilized by extensive hydrogen bonding, rather than an oxyanion derivative of the peptide as in serine proteinase catalysis.


==About this Structure==
Direct observation by X-ray analysis of the tetrahedral "intermediate" of aspartic proteinases.,Veerapandian B, Cooper JB, Sali A, Blundell TL, Rosati RL, Dominy BW, Damon DB, Hoover DJ Protein Sci. 1992 Mar;1(3):322-8. PMID:1304340<ref>PMID:1304340</ref>
1EPO is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothiapepsin Endothiapepsin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.22 3.4.23.22] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EPO OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Direct observation by X-ray analysis of the tetrahedral "intermediate" of aspartic proteinases., Veerapandian B, Cooper JB, Sali A, Blundell TL, Rosati RL, Dominy BW, Damon DB, Hoover DJ, Protein Sci. 1992 Mar;1(3):322-8. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=1304340 1304340]
</div>
[[Category: Endothiapepsin]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1epo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Blundell, T L.]]
[[Category: Cooper, J B.]]
[[Category: Veerapandian, B.]]
[[Category: hydrolase(acid proteinase)]]


''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:30:16 2008''
==See Also==
*[[Pepsin|Pepsin]]
*[[Proteinase 3D structures|Proteinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Cryphonectria parasitica]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Blundell TL]]
[[Category: Cooper JB]]
[[Category: Veerapandian B]]

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