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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE EXTRACELLULAR DOMAIN OF THE TYPE II ACTIVIN RECEPTOR==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE EXTRACELLULAR DOMAIN OF THE TYPE II ACTIVIN RECEPTOR==
<StructureSection load='1bte' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1bte]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1bte' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1bte]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1bte]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BTE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1BTE FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1bte]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BTE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1BTE FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1bte FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1bte OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1bte PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1bte RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1bte PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1bte ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1bte FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1bte OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1bte PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1bte RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1bte PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1bte ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AVR2A_MOUSE AVR2A_MOUSE]] On ligand binding, forms a receptor complex consisting of two type II and two type I transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. Type II receptors phosphorylate and activate type I receptors which autophosphorylate, then bind and activate SMAD transcriptional regulators. Receptor for activin A, activin B and inhibin A.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AVR2A_MOUSE AVR2A_MOUSE] On ligand binding, forms a receptor complex consisting of two type II and two type I transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. Type II receptors phosphorylate and activate type I receptors which autophosphorylate, then bind and activate SMAD transcriptional regulators. Receptor for activin A, activin B and inhibin A.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bt/1bte_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bt/1bte_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
Line 32: Line 33:
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Choe, S]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Fischer, W]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Greenwald, J]]
[[Category: Choe S]]
[[Category: Vale, W]]
[[Category: Fischer W]]
[[Category: Ligand binding domain]]
[[Category: Greenwald J]]
[[Category: Receptor]]
[[Category: Vale W]]
[[Category: Serine kinase]]
[[Category: Three-finger toxin]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

Latest revision as of 09:26, 30 October 2024

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE EXTRACELLULAR DOMAIN OF THE TYPE II ACTIVIN RECEPTORCRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE EXTRACELLULAR DOMAIN OF THE TYPE II ACTIVIN RECEPTOR

Structural highlights

1bte is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.5Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

AVR2A_MOUSE On ligand binding, forms a receptor complex consisting of two type II and two type I transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. Type II receptors phosphorylate and activate type I receptors which autophosphorylate, then bind and activate SMAD transcriptional regulators. Receptor for activin A, activin B and inhibin A.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) superfamily of cytokines elicit diverse biological responses by interacting with two distinct, but structurally related transmembrane receptor serine kinases (type I and type II). The binding of these dimeric ligands to the type II receptor is the first event in transmembrane signaling for this family. Here we report the 1.5 A resolution crystal structure of the extracellular ligand-binding domain of the type II activin receptor (ActRII-ECD), which reveals a fold similar to that of a class of toxins known as three-finger toxins. This fold is primarily dictated by disulfide bonds formed by eight conserved cysteines, with a characteristic spacing, and thus is likely to be shared by most of the type I and II receptors for the TGFbeta family. Sequence comparison with an evolutionarily distant activin binding-protein identifies several conserved residues, including two hydrophobic clusters that may form binding surfaces for activin and the type I receptor.

Three-finger toxin fold for the extracellular ligand-binding domain of the type II activin receptor serine kinase.,Greenwald J, Fischer WH, Vale WW, Choe S Nat Struct Biol. 1999 Jan;6(1):18-22. PMID:9886286[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Greenwald J, Fischer WH, Vale WW, Choe S. Three-finger toxin fold for the extracellular ligand-binding domain of the type II activin receptor serine kinase. Nat Struct Biol. 1999 Jan;6(1):18-22. PMID:9886286 doi:10.1038/4887

1bte, resolution 1.50Å

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OCA