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==ALPHA-LIKE TOXIN LQH III FROM SCORPION LEIURUS QUINQUESTRIATUS HEBRAEUS, NMR, 25 STRUCTURES==
==ALPHA-LIKE TOXIN LQH III FROM SCORPION LEIURUS QUINQUESTRIATUS HEBRAEUS, NMR, 25 STRUCTURES==
<StructureSection load='1bmr' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1bmr]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 25 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1bmr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1bmr]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1bmr]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiurus_quinquestriatus_hebraeus Leiurus quinquestriatus hebraeus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BMR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1BMR FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1bmr]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiurus_hebraeus Leiurus hebraeus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BMR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1BMR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO+GROUP'>NH2</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR, 25 models</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1bmr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1bmr OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1bmr PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1bmr RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1bmr PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1bmr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO+GROUP'>NH2</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1bmr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1bmr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1bmr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1bmr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1bmr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1bmr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SCL3_LEIQH SCL3_LEIQH]] Binds voltage-independently at site-3 of sodium channels and inhibits the inactivation of the activated channels, thereby blocking neuronal transmission. The dissociation is voltage-dependent. This alpha-like toxin is highly toxic to insects and competes with LqhaIT on binding to insect sodium channels. Differs from classical anti-mammalian alpha-toxins as it inhibits sodium channel inactivation in cell bodies of hippocampus brain neurons, on which the anti-mammalian Lqh2 is inactive, and is unable to affect Nav1.2 in the rat brain, on which Lqh2 is highly active. Moreover, its pharmacological properties are unique in that its binding affinity for insect channels drops >30-fold at pH 8.5 versus pH 6.5, and its rate of association with receptor site-3 on both insect and mammalian sodium channels is 4-15-fold slower compared with LqhaIT and Lqh2.<ref>PMID:9690781</ref> <ref>PMID:10678738</ref> <ref>PMID:10516292</ref> <ref>PMID:11382802</ref> <ref>PMID:17355257</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SCL3_LEIHE SCL3_LEIHE] Alpha toxins bind voltage-independently at site-3 of sodium channels (Nav) and inhibit the inactivation of the activated channels, thereby blocking neuronal transmission. The dissociation is voltage-dependent. This alpha-like toxin is highly toxic to insects and competes with LqhaIT on binding to insect sodium channels. Differs from classical anti-mammalian alpha-toxins as it inhibits sodium channel inactivation in cell bodies of hippocampus brain neurons, on which the anti-mammalian Lqh2 is inactive, and is unable to affect Nav1.2 in the rat brain, on which Lqh2 is highly active. Moreover, its pharmacological properties are unique in that its binding affinity for insect channels drops >30-fold at pH 8.5 versus pH 6.5, and its rate of association with receptor site-3 on both insect and mammalian sodium channels is 4-15-fold slower compared with LqhaIT and Lqh2.<ref>PMID:10516292</ref> <ref>PMID:10678738</ref> <ref>PMID:11382802</ref> <ref>PMID:17355257</ref> <ref>PMID:9690781</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bm/1bmr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bm/1bmr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Leiurus quinquestriatus hebraeus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Gilles, N]]
[[Category: Leiurus hebraeus]]
[[Category: Gordon, D]]
[[Category: Gilles N]]
[[Category: Krimm, I]]
[[Category: Gordon D]]
[[Category: Lancelin, J M]]
[[Category: Krimm I]]
[[Category: Pelhate, M]]
[[Category: Lancelin J-M]]
[[Category: Sautiere, P]]
[[Category: Pelhate M]]
[[Category: Stankiewicz, M]]
[[Category: Sautiere P]]
[[Category: Alpha-like toxin]]
[[Category: Stankiewicz M]]
[[Category: Scorpion toxin]]
[[Category: Sodium channel inhibitor]]
[[Category: Toxin]]

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