1az6: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1az6" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1az6" /> '''THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURES OF THREE ENGINE...
 
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'''THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURES OF THREE ENGINEERED CELLULOSE-BINDING DOMAINS OF CELLOBIOHYDROLASE I FROM TRICHODERMA REESEI, NMR, 23 STRUCTURES'''<br />


==Overview==
==THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURES OF THREE ENGINEERED CELLULOSE-BINDING DOMAINS OF CELLOBIOHYDROLASE I FROM TRICHODERMA REESEI, NMR, 23 STRUCTURES==
Three-dimensional solution structures for three engineered, synthetic CBDs, (Y5A, Y31A, and Y32A) of cellobiohydrolase I (CBHI) from Trichoderma, reesei were studied with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and circular, dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. According to CD measurements the antiparallel, beta-sheet structure of the CBD fold was preserved in all engineered, peptides. The three-dimensional NMR-based structures of Y31A and Y32A, revealed only small local changes due to mutations in the flat face of, CBD, which is expected to bind to crystalline cellulose. Therefore, the, structural roles of Y31 and Y32 are minor, but their functional importance, is obvious because these mutants do not bind strongly to cellulose. In the, case of Y5A, the disruption of the structural framework at the N-terminus, and the complete loss of binding affinity implies that Y5 has both, structural and functional significance. The number of aromatic residues, and their precise spatial arrangement in the flat face of the type I CBD, fold appears to be critical for specific binding. A model for the CBD, binding in which the three aligned aromatic rings stack onto every other, glucose ring of the cellulose polymer is discussed.
<StructureSection load='1az6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1az6]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1az6]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichoderma_reesei Trichoderma reesei]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AZ6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AZ6 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR, 23 models</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1az6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1az6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1az6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1az6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1az6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1az6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GUX1_HYPJE GUX1_HYPJE] The biological conversion of cellulose to glucose generally requires three types of hydrolytic enzymes: (1) Endoglucanases which cut internal beta-1,4-glucosidic bonds; (2) Exocellobiohydrolases that cut the dissaccharide cellobiose from the non-reducing end of the cellulose polymer chain; (3) Beta-1,4-glucosidases which hydrolyze the cellobiose and other short cello-oligosaccharides to glucose.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/az/1az6_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1az6 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Three-dimensional solution structures for three engineered, synthetic CBDs (Y5A, Y31A, and Y32A) of cellobiohydrolase I (CBHI) from Trichoderma reesei were studied with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. According to CD measurements the antiparallel beta-sheet structure of the CBD fold was preserved in all engineered peptides. The three-dimensional NMR-based structures of Y31A and Y32A revealed only small local changes due to mutations in the flat face of CBD, which is expected to bind to crystalline cellulose. Therefore, the structural roles of Y31 and Y32 are minor, but their functional importance is obvious because these mutants do not bind strongly to cellulose. In the case of Y5A, the disruption of the structural framework at the N-terminus and the complete loss of binding affinity implies that Y5 has both structural and functional significance. The number of aromatic residues and their precise spatial arrangement in the flat face of the type I CBD fold appears to be critical for specific binding. A model for the CBD binding in which the three aligned aromatic rings stack onto every other glucose ring of the cellulose polymer is discussed.


==About this Structure==
Three-dimensional structures of three engineered cellulose-binding domains of cellobiohydrolase I from Trichoderma reesei.,Mattinen ML, Kontteli M, Kerovuo J, Linder M, Annila A, Lindeberg G, Reinikainen T, Drakenberg T Protein Sci. 1997 Feb;6(2):294-303. PMID:9041630<ref>PMID:9041630</ref>
1AZ6 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocrea_jecorina Hypocrea jecorina]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose_1,4-beta-cellobiosidase Cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.91 3.2.1.91] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AZ6 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Three-dimensional structures of three engineered cellulose-binding domains of cellobiohydrolase I from Trichoderma reesei., Mattinen ML, Kontteli M, Kerovuo J, Linder M, Annila A, Lindeberg G, Reinikainen T, Drakenberg T, Protein Sci. 1997 Feb;6(2):294-303. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9041630 9041630]
</div>
[[Category: Cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1az6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Hypocrea jecorina]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Mattinen, M.L.]]
[[Category: cellulase]]
[[Category: nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy]]
[[Category: protein-carbohydrate interaction]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 11:13:09 2007''
==See Also==
*[[Cellobiohydrolase 3D structures|Cellobiohydrolase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Trichoderma reesei]]
[[Category: Mattinen M-L]]

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