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==FRIEND MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS RECEPTOR-BINDING DOMAIN==
==FRIEND MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS RECEPTOR-BINDING DOMAIN==
<StructureSection load='1aol' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1aol]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1aol' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1aol]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1aol]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-mulv F-mulv]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AOL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AOL FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1aol]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friend_murine_leukemia_virus Friend murine leukemia virus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AOL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AOL FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1aol FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1aol OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1aol PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1aol RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1aol PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1aol ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1aol FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1aol OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1aol PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1aol RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1aol PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1aol ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENV_MLVF5 ENV_MLVF5]] The surface protein (SU) attaches the virus to the host cell by binding to its receptor. This interaction triggers the refolding of the transmembrane protein (TM) and is thought to activate its fusogenic potential by unmasking its fusion peptide. Fusion occurs at the host cell plasma membrane (By similarity).  The transmembrane protein (TM) acts as a class I viral fusion protein. Under the current model, the protein has at least 3 conformational states: pre-fusion native state, pre-hairpin intermediate state, and post-fusion hairpin state. During viral and target cell membrane fusion, the coiled coil regions (heptad repeats) assume a trimer-of-hairpins structure, positioning the fusion peptide in close proximity to the C-terminal region of the ectodomain. The formation of this structure appears to drive apposition and subsequent fusion of viral and target cell membranes. Membranes fusion leads to delivery of the nucleocapsid into the cytoplasm (By similarity).  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENV_MLVF5 ENV_MLVF5] The surface protein (SU) attaches the virus to the host cell by binding to its receptor. This interaction triggers the refolding of the transmembrane protein (TM) and is thought to activate its fusogenic potential by unmasking its fusion peptide. Fusion occurs at the host cell plasma membrane (By similarity).  The transmembrane protein (TM) acts as a class I viral fusion protein. Under the current model, the protein has at least 3 conformational states: pre-fusion native state, pre-hairpin intermediate state, and post-fusion hairpin state. During viral and target cell membrane fusion, the coiled coil regions (heptad repeats) assume a trimer-of-hairpins structure, positioning the fusion peptide in close proximity to the C-terminal region of the ectodomain. The formation of this structure appears to drive apposition and subsequent fusion of viral and target cell membranes. Membranes fusion leads to delivery of the nucleocapsid into the cytoplasm (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ao/1aol_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ao/1aol_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: F-mulv]]
[[Category: Friend murine leukemia virus]]
[[Category: Berger, J M]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cunningham, J M]]
[[Category: Berger JM]]
[[Category: Davey, R A]]
[[Category: Cunningham JM]]
[[Category: Fass, D]]
[[Category: Davey RA]]
[[Category: Hamson, C A]]
[[Category: Fass D]]
[[Category: Kim, P S]]
[[Category: Hamson CA]]
[[Category: Coat protein]]
[[Category: Kim PS]]
[[Category: Retrovirus]]
[[Category: Viral glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Viral protein]]

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